【摘要】 社会资源配置是由哪些力量来调节的?在市场和国家(政府)的调节力量之外，是否还存在“第三种力量”?这是一个重要的理论和实践问题。本文从历史和现实的两大维度确证了社会人文是商品经济历史阶段调节资源配置的第三大力量，详细分析了资源配置过程中市场的“无形之手”、国家(政府)的“有形之手”、社会人文的“第三只手”,三者之间存在既相互独立、有所隔离，又相互支撑、相互影响、相互渗透的辩证关系，分析和论证了科学理解和把握社会人文在资源配置中的功能作用，在理论上将使我们对社会经济运行规律的认知更加全面、深刻。在实践上为各级政府及市场主体制定和落实行动策略提供更加完备的理论支撑。更多还原

【Abstract】 What forces regulate the allocation of social resources? Is there a third force beyond the regulatory power of the market and the state( government) ? In addressing this important theoretical and practical issue,our research confirms from the two dimensions of history and reality that the social humanities are the third major force regulating resource allocation in our historical stage of a commodity economy. This article analyzes the dialectical relationship between the“invisible hand”of the market,the“tangible hand”of the state( government),and the“third hand”of social humanities in the process of resource allocation. Although each is independent and isolated from the others,they still support,influence,and permeate each other. This article also analyzes and demonstrates the scientific understanding and grasp of the functional role of social humanities in resource allocation. As an addition to theory,this article will make our understanding of the laws of social and economic operation more comprehensive and profound. In practice,this contribution provides greater theoretical support for the formulation and implementation of action strategies by party committees,governments,and market entities at all levels.更多还原