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数字社会风险新形态:生成机制与实践逻辑

Emerging Forms of Risk in the Digital Society:Generative Mechanisms and Practical Logic

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【作者】 刘威;

【Author】 Liu Wei;

【机构】 吉林大学哲学社会学院;

【摘要】 数字社会呈现出有别于第一现代性伴生的破坏性风险和第二现代性诱发的反思性风险的全新风险形态。数字拟态环境重塑了个体感知风险的经验基础,风险的定义方式出现了“拟态风险”(即由媒介描述定义的风险)和“现实风险”(即实实在在发生的真实风险)的分野,数字媒介对风险感知的二次加工和再分配使无定式、无中心、泛在化的风险得以形成。数字社会风险沿着个体化逻辑展开,但超越了个体化的单一维度,其风险感知分配的整个过程是个体化和群体化的交融互动,形成了复杂多变的风险实践样态。它迫切需要拓展风险治理的传统思维界限,遵循个体化和群体化逻辑交织、数字拟态风险和传统真实风险叠加转化的思路,在适应数字化生存的同时,提升数字社会风险的治理韧性。

【Abstract】 The digital society presents entirely new risk patterns distinct from the destructive risks accompanying the first modernity and the reflexive risks induced by the second modernity.Digital mimetic environments reshape the experiential foundation of individual risk perception,giving rise to a distinction between "mimetic risk"(risks defined by media narratives) and "real risk"(risks that actually occur).The secondary processing and redistribution of risk perception by digital media enable the formation of amorphous,decentralized,and ubiquitous risks.Digital societal risks unfold along individualized logic,yet transcend the singular dimension of individualization.The entire process of risk perception distribution involves the interplay between individualization and collectivization,giving rise to complex and dynamic risk practices.It urgently requires expanding the traditional boundaries of risk governance,adhering to an approach that interweaves individualized and collective logics while integrating digital mimetic risks with traditional real risks.

  • 【文献出处】 中国社会科学评价 ,China Social Science Review , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年04期
  • 【分类号】TP399;C91
  • 【下载频次】49
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