【摘要】 2019年新型冠状病毒感染的全球性暴发，给儿童呼吸道感染性疾病的防治带来了新的挑战。随着非药物干预措施的逐步解除，儿童呼吸道感染病例显著增加，特别是肺炎支原体感染、呼吸道合胞病毒感染、流感病毒、副流感病毒和腺病毒感染等。重症患儿比例上升，叠加感染情况增多，对儿童健康和社会经济产生了深远影响。该文评估了儿童呼吸道感染的现状，分析了其高发原因，并提出了一系列思考，为新时期的儿童呼吸道感染性疾病防治提供参考意见。更多还原

【Abstract】 The global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019 has brought new challenges to the prevention and treatment of pediatric respiratory infectious diseases. With the gradual lifting of non-pharmaceutical interventions,there has been a significant increase in pediatric respiratory infections,particularly infections caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae,respiratory syncytial virus,influenza virus,parainfluenza virus,and adenovirus. The proportion of severe cases among children has risen,and the occurrence of co-infections has increased,profoundly affecting children’s health and the socio-economy. This article assesses the current status of pediatric respiratory infections,analyzes the reasons for their high incidence,and proposes a series of considerations,which provides reference for the prevention and treatment of pediatric respiratory infectious diseases in the post-pandemic era.更多还原