节点文献
2019—2023年福建省泉州市社会组织参与男男性行为人群艾滋病检测情况分析
Analysis of HIV testing among men who have sex with men in Quanzhou,Fujian province,from 2019 to 2023
【摘要】 目的 了解福建省泉州市社会组织参与艾滋病防治基金(China AIDS Fund for Non-governmental Organizations, CAFNGO)男男性行为人群(men who have sex with men,MSM)干预项目实施情况,为促进泉州市社会组织更好地参与MSM干预工作提供参考。方法 通过CAFNGO项目管理系统,下载2019—2023年泉州市MSM干预项目的相关数据,对干预和检测指标完成情况进行描述性分析,率的比较采用χ2检验。结果 2019—2023年泉州市社会组织参与MSM干预项目共提供干预、咨询6 497人次,首次检测1 583人,新发现HIV抗体阳性109人,确证阳性率为6.89%,初筛阳性者接受确证比例为92.80%(116/125),确证阳性者转介治疗比例为83.49%(91/109)。2019—2023年MSM人群确证阳性率分别为7.59%(29/382)、 8.83%(31/351)、 9.51%(27/284)、 4.35%(12/276)和3.45%(10/290),呈下降趋势(χ趋势2=7.306,P=0.007);新发现阳性数占全市经同性性传播人群的19.89%(109/548),2019—2023年分别为28.16%(29/103)、 30.39%(31/102)、 19.57%(27/138)、 11.65%(12/103)和9.80%(10/102),呈下降趋势(χ趋势2=19.718, P<0.01)。转介治疗比例由2019年的62.07%上升至2023年的100.00%。结论 泉州市社会组织参与MSM人群艾滋病防治项目在干预检测、治疗转介等方面取得显著成效,但项目服务覆盖面有限,需加强扶持力度,推进社会组织可持续发展。
【Abstract】 Objective To assess the implementation of the men who have sex with men(MSM) intervention project supported by social organizations in Quanzhou under the China AIDS Fund for Non-governmental Organizations(CAFNGO), and to provide references for enhancing the participation of social organizations in MSM-related intervention efforts. Methods Relevant data on MSM intervention projects in Quanzhou from 2019 to 2023 were downloaded through the CAFNGO project management system. A descriptive analysis was conducted on intervention and testing indicators, and the rates were compared using the χ2 test. Results From 2019 to 2023, social organizations in Quanzhou provided interventions and consultations to 6 497 MSM participants, with 1 583 undergoing their first HIV tests. A total of 109 new HIV-positive cases were identified, resulting in a confirmation rate of 6.89%. Among those who initially screened positive, 92.80%(116/125) underwent confirmation testing, and 83.49%(91/109) of confirmed positives were referred for treatment. The confirmed positive rates for MSM from 2019 to 2023 were 7.59%(29/382), 8.83%(31/351), 9.51%(27/284), 4.35%(12/276), and 3.45%(10/290), showing a downward trend (χtrend2=7.306, P=0.007). New positive cases accounted for 19.89%(109/548) of all HIV transmissions in the city, with respective percentages of 28.16%(29/103), 30.39%(31/102), 19.57%(27/138),11.65%(12/103), and 9.80%(10/102) from 2019 to 2023, also demonstrating a declining trend (χtrend2=19. 718, P<0. 01). The referral treatment rate increased from 62.07% in 2019 to 100.00% in 2023. Conclusions Social organizations in Quanzhou have made significant progress in HIV prevention and control efforts among MSM, particularly in providing HIV testing and facilitating treatment referrals. However, limited service coverage highlights the need for enhanced support to promote the sustainable development of social organizations.
【Key words】 Social organizations; HIV/AIDS; Men who have sex with men; Intervention;
- 【文献出处】 中国病毒病杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Viral Diseases , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年03期
- 【分类号】R512.91
- 【下载频次】16