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意识概念研究中的错觉解释何以成立?
The Establishment of Illusion Explanation in the Study of the Concept of Consciousness
【摘要】 对于现象溢出是否存在,一种观点认为相关实验中受试者们的现象意识溢出了与其不同的取用意识,因为他们在相关实验中总是宣称他们可以看到全部被展示内容却仅可报告其中一部分;而以奎德等人为代表的批评者则将这种感知的丰富性解释为一种错觉。但相关实验数据是否足以支撑错觉说得以成立?笔者以错觉说的代表人物奎德的观点为出发点,通过对相关实验数据的重新思考,指出错觉说并不是对这些数据的最佳解释,因此也无法对现象溢出的存在构成实质威胁。
【Abstract】 The phenomenal over?ow theory argues that the subjects’ phenomenal consciousness overflowed with their different access consciousness,for they always claimed that they could see all of what was shown but could only report part of it;and critics,such as Kouider,interpret this kind of perceptual richness as an illusion.But are the experimental data sufficient to support the illusion explanation?This paper adopted the view of Kouider,a representative of the illusion explanation,as a starting point,and by rethinking the relevant experimental data,pointed out that the illusion explanation is not the best explanation of these data,and therefore it does not pose a substantial threat to the existence of phenomenal overflow.
【Key words】 Consciousness; Cognitive access; Phenomenal overflow; Illusion;
- 【文献出处】 自然辩证法通讯 ,Journal of Dialectics of Nature , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年03期
- 【分类号】B016.9
- 【下载频次】66