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预约转化为本约争议审查的三个关键词——《合同编通则司法解释》第6条第3款的实践应用要点

Three Key Concepts in the Dispute Review of the Conversion from Preliminary to Final Contracts——The Key Points of the Practical Application of Paragraph 3,Article 6 of the Judicial Interpretation of the General Principles of the Contract

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【作者】 杨立新;

【Author】 Yang Lixin;Law School of Tianjin University;China Civil and Commercial Legal Science Research Center of Renmin University;

【机构】 天津大学法学院; 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地中国人民大学民商事法律科学研究中心;

【摘要】 《合同编通则司法解释》第6条第3款规定的是预约合同转化为本约合同的规则,在具体司法实务的操作中还存在较多难点。依据具体争议的案件可见,在审查这类民事争议案件时,应当重点把握预约识别、必备条款和继续履行三个关键词。准确识别预约合同的特征,把握预约向本约转化的必备条款,确定预约违约与本约违约的继续履行之区别,就能正确掌握预约和本约的界限,确定预约合同是否已经转化为本约合同,正确适用法律,解决好争议。

【Abstract】 Paragraph 3,Article 6 of the Judicial Interpretation of the General Principles of the Contract provides for the conversion of preliminary contract into final contract. In the operation of specific judicial practice,there are still many difficult points. As evident from specific dispute cases,the review of such civil disputes should focus on three key elements:the identification of the preliminary agreement,essential terms,and the continuation of performance. Accurately identifying the characteristics of a preliminary contract,grasping the essential terms required for its conversion into a final contract,and distinguishing between the specific performance of a breach of the preliminary contract and that of the final contract,are key to correctly drawing the line between the two,determining whether the preliminary contract has been converted into a final contract,applying the law properly,and ultimately resolving the dispute.

  • 【文献出处】 国家检察官学院学报 ,Journal of National Prosecutors College , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年05期
  • 【分类号】D923.6
  • 【下载频次】288
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