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20世纪50年代“妇女解放”背景下家务劳动价值的理论探讨与实践

Theoretical Exploration and Practice of the Value of Housework in the Context of “Women’s Liberation” in the 1950s

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【作者】 史春风

【Author】 SHI Chun-feng;School of Marxism, Peking University;

【机构】 北京大学马克思主义学院

【摘要】 20世纪50年代,人们对家务劳动价值的认识与当时的政治历史环境有着密切关联。中华人民共和国成立之初,国家将动员妇女参加社会生产作为领导妇女解放运动的重要方针,但是,对于家务劳动的价值,并未一概否定,而是根据时代环境的变化不断调整。可以看出,在契合整体利益的前提下,国家一直在尝试寻找一种适合国情的新的解决方案。无论是对家务劳动价值的理论阐释还是现实实践,都是在“只有参加社会生产才能实现妇女彻底解放”的理论框架之下进行的中国化调适。尽管这种调适在当时没能取得成功,但其经验教训值得铭记。

【Abstract】 In the 1950s, the value of housework was closely linked to the political and historical context of the time. In the early days of the People’s Republic of China, the state adopted the mobilization of women to participate in social production as a key policy in leading the women’s liberation movement. However, the value of housework was not outright rejected but rather adjusted in response to changes in the socio-political environment. It can be seen that, under the premise of prioritizing the overall national interest, the state has consistently sought a new solution suited to China’s national conditions. Both theoretical explanations and practical realizations of the value of housework are sinicized adaptations within the theoretical framework that “only by participating in social production can women achieve complete liberation”. Although the adjustment at that time failed, the lessons learned are worth remembering.

【基金】 国家社科基金特别委托项目“习近平总书记关于注重家庭家教家风建设重要论述的学理阐释与实践研究”(项目编号:25@ZH020)
  • 【文献出处】 山东女子学院学报 ,Journal of Shandong Women’s University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年06期
  • 【分类号】K27;D442.9
  • 【下载频次】66
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