【摘要】 江西南昌海昏侯刘贺墓出土数枚金属针，结合同墓出土签牌铭文与传世文献，这些针具应与传世医经所论“九针”密切相关，应是当时医疗使用的针灸针，且其直径已与现代常用针灸针的标准接近，为早期中医针灸研究提供了重要的汉代文物资料。本文运用出土文物、出土文献、传世文献互证的方法，对海昏侯墓出土医针的针刺方法进行了钩沉探佚，并对西汉时期针灸学发展进行了梳理论证。海昏侯墓出土医针及其刺法，可与《灵枢》诸篇中的“九针”、西北汉简中的“针刺治疗”及汉画像石上的“针刺图”相印证，证明了在西汉中晚期针灸针形制与针刺治法均得到了极大发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Several metal needles were unearthed from the tomb of LIU He, the Marquis of Haihun in Nanchang, Jiangxi province. Based on the inscription on the signboard unearthed from the tomb and the handed down literature, these needles should be closely related to the "nine needles" mentioned in the handed down medical classics. These needles should be used in acupuncture and moxibustion at that time, and their diameters are close to the specifications and dimensions of the needles in the modern time, which provides the important cultural relics data of the Han Dynasty for the research of early acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine. This article uses the method of mutual verification of unearthed cultural relics, unearthed documents, and handed down documents to investigate the acupuncture method of medical needles unearthed from the tomb of Marquis Haihun, and to sort out and demonstrate the development of acupuncture and moxibustion in the Western Han Dynasty. The medical needles unearthed from the tomb of Marquis Haihun and their needling techniques can be confirmed by the "nine needles" in the Lingshu(Miraculous Pivot), the "acupuncture treatment" in the bamboo slips of the Han Dynasty in the Northwest, and the "acupuncture atlas" on the Han portrait stone. It proves that the manufacturing of needles for acupuncture and moxibustion and the therapeutic methods and techniques of acupuncture had been greatly developed in the middle and late stages of the Western Han Dynasty.更多还原