【摘要】 传染病医院及科室是应对各种新发突发传染病的主力军。然而，近年在平急转换过程中在学科建制、应急能力和机制建设等方面遭遇重重困境。本研究通过问卷调查和深度访谈法，针对传染病专科医院/科室应对重大公共卫生事件的管理现状，尤其是平急转换和应急管理体系进行调查研究。调研全国17个省、自治区或直辖市的46所医疗机构，从平时应急准备、平急转换和应急状态管理3方面总结21个维度的经验做法，为传染病专科医院及综合医院的传染病相关科室在传染病疫情应急管理方面提供借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Infectious disease hospitals and departments are the main force in responding to emerging and sudden infectious diseases.However,in recent years,they have faced many challenges in discipline establishment,emergency response capacity,and mechanism development during the routine-to-emergency transition process.This study conducted questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews to investigate the current management status of infectious disease specialty hospitals/departments in responding to major public health emergencies,with particular focus on routine-to-emergency transition and emergency management systems.A total of 46 medical institutions from 17 provinces,autonomous regions,or municipalities were surveyed,and experiences and practices were summarized in 21 dimensions across three aspects:routine preparedness,routine-to-emergency transition,and emergency-state management.These findings provide reference for infectious disease specialty hospitals and infectious disease-related departments in general hospitals in improving emergency management during infectious disease outbreaks.更多还原