【摘要】 选取1978—2023年间体育学CSSCI来源期刊论文共70 275篇，采用自然语言处理、词频分析、共词分析和社会网络分析等研究方法与技术，考察体育学研究方法的历史演变、内在逻辑与发展趋势。研究认为，体育学CSSCI来源期刊论文研究方法应用已由单一方法依赖逐步转向跨学科融合与多方法协同。文献法、调查法、统计法、思维方法与实验法等一般方法占据主导地位，交叉学科群方法与技术的运用占比显著提升。研究方法共现网络呈现高密度连接与中度中心化的结构特征，方法之间的协同效应与融合趋势不断强化。然而，文献法、统计法、实验法等高频方法的应用仍存在规范性不足与反思缺位的问题，方法集成面临逻辑衔接不畅与适配性论证不足的挑战，亟需强化问题导向的选用逻辑，增强方法应用的规范意识。更多还原

【Abstract】 A total of 70 275 articles from CSSCI-indexed journals in the field of physical education and sport science published from 1978 to 2023 were selected and analyzed, research methods and technologies such as natural language processing, word frequency analysis, co-word analysis, and social network analysis were employed to examine the historical evolution, internal logic, and development trends of research methods in the field of physical education and sport science. The results indicate that the application of research methods in CSSCI-indexed source journal articles in physical education and sport science has gradually shifted from reliance on a single-method to interdisciplinary integration and multi-method collaboration. General methods such as document analysis, surveys, statistical analysis, conceptual approaches, and experiments remain dominant, while the use of interdisciplinary methods and technologies has increased markedly. The co-occurrence network reveals structural characteristics of high-density connections and moderate centralization, suggesting that methodological synergy and integration trend are continuously reinforced. However, there are still issues of insufficient standardization and lack of reflection in the application of high-frequency methods, including document analysis, statistical analysis, and experiments. Moreover, methodological integration faces challenges such as weak logical cohesion and insufficient justification of applicability. These findings highlight the necessity of strengthening problem-oriented logic in methods selection and enhancing the awareness of methodological norms in research practice.更多还原