【摘要】 乡村振兴战略是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的关键环节，对于促进城乡协调发展具有重要意义。以陕西秦巴山区30个县域为研究对象，构建山区县域乡村振兴水平评价指标体系，评估2017—2021年陕西秦巴山区乡村振兴发展状况，利用熵权-TOPSIS法、趋势面分析方法、冷热点分析方法探究乡村振兴的空间演变特征。结果表明：（1）研究区县域乡村振兴水平趋势面曲线整体呈现西南低、东北高的分布，东西、南北方向上的分布形态不一。（2）研究区县域整体乡村振兴发展水平呈上升趋势，但增长较为缓慢，大致沿西南-东北走向呈现波动升高的态势，存在失衡现象。（3）各维度发展水平存在较大差异，维度层中的得分由高到低依次为生活富裕>生态宜居>产业兴旺>治理有效>乡风文明，社会经济状况是制约乡村振兴水平的关键因素。（4）研究区县域乡村振兴水平的热点区以面状形式集中分布在陕西秦巴山区东段南麓，而冷点区主要位于汉水谷地西部与东部。次冷点区域总体空间分布呈现以冷点区为中心，向两翼辐射。本研究为地方政府的精准施策提供实证支持，助力推动乡村振兴战略的深入实施。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Rural Revitalization Strategy is a critical component in the comprehensive construction of a socialist modernized country and holds significant importance for promoting coordinated urban-rural development. Taking 30 counties in the Qinba Mountainous region of Shaanxi Province as the research object, this study constructs an evaluation index system for measuring the level of rural revitalization in mountainous county areas. It assesses the development status of rural revitalization in the Qinba Mountainous Region of Shaanxi Province from 2017 to 2021, using the entropy weight-TOPSIS method, trend surface analysis, and hotspot analysis to explore the spatial evolution characteristics of rural revitalization. The results indicate:( 1) The trend surface curve of rural revitalization levels in the study area counties generally shows a distribution pattern of “low in the southwest and high in the northeast”, with varying distribution forms along the east-west and north-south directions.(2) The overall level of rural revitalization development in the study area shows an upward trend, but the growth rate is relatively slow, with a fluctuating increase along a southwest-northeast orientation. Imbalances exist in this development.(3) There are significant differences in the development levels across various dimensions. The scores, ranked from highest to lowest, are: prosperous living > ecological sustainability > thriving industries > effective governance > civilized rural customs. Socioeconomic conditions are key factors constraining the level of rural revitalization.(4) Hotspot areas of rural revitalization levels in the study area are concentrated in a belt-like distribution along the southern slopes of the eastern segment of the Qinba Mountains, while cold spot areas are mainly located in the western and eastern parts of the Han River Valley. Secondary cold spot regions generally exhibit a spatial distribution pattern radiating outward from the cold spot centers.This study provides empirical support for targeted policy-making by local governments, assisting in the in-depth implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy.更多还原