【摘要】 妇科围手术期贫血发生率高，其中以缺铁性贫血最为常见。贫血是影响患者术后恢复和预后的重要因素，尤其在手术风险和术后并发症方面具有显著影响。铁剂治疗作为纠正贫血的主要手段之一，其合理应用和选择尤为重要。文章综述了妇科围手术期贫血的流行病学特征及不同类型铁剂的临床应用效果，为临床实践提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 The incidence of anemia during the perioperative period in gynecology is high,with irondeficiency anemia being the most common type. Anemia is an important factor affecting postoperative recovery and prognosis of patients,especially in terms of surgical risks and postoperative complications. As one of the main methods in correcting anemia,the rational application and selection of iron agents are particularly important. This article reviews the epidemiological characteristics of anemia during the perioperative period in gynecology and the clinical application effects of different types of iron agents,providing a reference for clinical practice.更多还原