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知识与教化:清代治蝗书的形成与流通

The Dissemination of Knowledge: The Construction and Circulation of Books on Locust Control in the Qing Dynasty

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【作者】 赵艳萍; 罗粤莉;

【Author】 ZHAO Yanping;LUO Yueli;College of Humanities and Law, South China Agricultural University;

【机构】 华南农业大学人文与法学学院;

【摘要】 中国古代对蝗虫与治蝗知识的积累源于长期的观察与经验总结,逐渐建构起治蝗知识体系和逻辑框架。清代涌现出文本化和系统化的治蝗专书,这些著作的书写群体主要是地方行政官吏和士绅,书中记录了治蝗制度、治蝗理念以及治蝗技术,隐含官方政策引导的意图,因此是一种知识、技术与权力交织的文本。在治蝗书的编纂过程中,一部分治蝗知识和思想成为核心,通过文本或图像榜文播告;另一部分则被边缘化,最终构建并传承了兼具实用性和规训性的中国传统治蝗知识体系。

【Abstract】 The accumulation of knowledge about locusts and their control in ancient China originated from long-term observation and experience summary, gradually building up a knowledge system and logical framework for locust control. During the Qing Dynasty, specialized books on locust control emerged, which were textualized and systematized. These works were texts interwoven with knowledge, technology and power, documenting the locust control system, concepts and techniques. The core writing group mainly consisted of local administrative officials and gentry, and their accounts carried the intention of guiding official policies. In the process of compiling locust control books, some locust control knowledge and ideas became the core and were disseminated through texts or images and proclamations; others were marginalized, thus constructing and transmitting the traditional Chinese locust control knowledge system.

【基金】 国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目“宋元以来珠江三角洲海岸带环境史料的搜集、整理与研究”(19ZDA201)
  • 【文献出处】 中国农史 ,Agricultural History of China , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年06期
  • 【分类号】S433.2-09;K249
  • 【下载频次】19
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