【摘要】 月球原位资源利用可以有效降低月球科研站建设成本和运维成本，并提高其自主性，而资源勘查是资源利用的第一步。月面资源勘查是指通过地质、物探、化探、钻探施工，对月球矿产进行系统勘查，查明矿体形态、规模、产状和品位变化情况，以及矿石的物质组成、矿石质量等参数，计算资源储量并制定开发方案。根据月球资源勘查的研究现状，梳理了目前存在的四个关键科学与技术问题：(1)月球关键矿产资源如何厘定；(2)月球成矿物质形成及演化规律尚不明确；(3)缺少月面资源工艺矿物学相关数据；(4)尚未有月面资源勘查规范。这四个关键科学技术问题的解决，有助于推动月面资源勘查的发展，为月面原位资源利用的经济和技术可行性评估提供重要支撑。更多还原

【Abstract】 In-situ resource utilization(ISRU) on the moon can effectively reduce the costs of construction and operation of Lunar Research Station, while enhancing their autonomy. Resource exploration is the first step in resource utilization. Lunar surface resource exploration refers to systematic exploration of lunar minerals through geology, geophysics, geochemistry, and drilling operations. This includes determining the shape, scale, attitude, and grade variability of ore bodies, as well as the material composition and quality of ores, for the calculation of resource reserves and the formulation of development plans. Based on the current state of research into lunar resource exploration,identifies four key scientific and technological issues: how to define critical lunar mineral resources; the formation and evolution laws of lunar ore deposit are still unclear; there is a lack of data related to the process mineralogy of lunar resources; there are no established standards for lunar resource exploration.Solving these key issues will help advance the development of lunar surface resource exploration,providing significant support for evaluating the economic and technical feasibility of in-situ resource utilization on the moon.更多还原