【摘要】 故障模式、影响及危害分析在数控机床可靠性维护中发挥着重要作用，当前研究聚焦于多元因素综合评估、多源层次信息集成、多分析方法集成和动态特性建模四个方面。通过系统梳理现有研究成果，剖析了四个方面的优势与现存问题。通过整合行业需求特征，阐述了机床故障模式、影响及危害分析的演进路径，为构建高精度的机床可靠性评估体系提供了理论依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 FMECA played an important role in reliability maintenance of CNC machine tools. Current researches focused on 4 aspects: comprehensive evaluation of multiple factors, integration of multi-source hierarchical information, integration of multiple analysis methods, and dynamic characteristic modeling. By systematically combination of existing research results, the advantages and existing problems of the 4 aspects were analyzed. Evolution path of machine tool failure modes, effects and criticality analysis were explained by the integration of the characteristics of industrial needs, which provides a theoretical basis for building a high-precision machine tool reliability evaluation system.更多还原