【摘要】 目的 了解我国青年居民总体亚健康现状,探索生活方式与亚健康的关联性。方法 采用多阶段分层随机抽样,对我国广东省、黑龙江省、甘肃省、四川省和天津市5个省、直辖市3964名14～44岁“青年”人群进行问卷调查。采用χ~2检验进行组间比较、二分类Logistic回归分析生活方式与总体亚健康状况的关联性。结果 城镇青年居民亚健康检出率为67.0%,Logistic回归结果显示,相对于没有二手烟影响、天天吃早餐、晒太阳<1 h/w、有不良饮食习惯、从不进行体育锻炼、睡眠时长<7 h/d的人群,受二手烟影响一般(OR=1.494,95%CI:1.128～1.980)、受二手烟影响较大(OR=2.638,95%CI:1.774～3.923)、饮酒(OR=1.270,95%CI:1.030～1.566)、偶尔吃早餐(OR=2.165,95%CI:1.042～4.496)的人群亚健康检出率更高;无不良饮食习惯(OR=0.515,95%CI:0.417～0.634)、有时进行体育锻炼(OR=0.623,95%CI:0.431～0.887)、经常进行体育锻炼(OR=0.482,95%CI:0.319～0.729)、保持睡眠时长7～9 h/d(OR=0.585,95%CI:0.445～0.770)、晒太阳3～7 h/w (OR=0.670,95%CI:0.497～0.902)的人群亚健康检出率更低。结论 青年居民应保持健康的生活方式,降低发生亚健康的风险。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the prevalence of general sub-health in Chinese youth population and explore its association with life style.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 3964 young people aged 14-44 years old in Guangdong Province,Heilongjiang Province,Gansu Province,Sichuan Province and Tianjin Municipality by multistage stratified random sampling.The chi-square test was used for comparison between groups,and binomial logistic regression model was used to analyze the association between lifestyle and overall sub-health status.Results The overall subhealth detection rate of urban young residents was 67.0%.The results of binary logistic regression showed that those who were moderately affected by secondhand smoke(OR=1.494,95% CI:1.128-1.980),or who were deeply affected by secondhand smoke(OR=2.638,95% CI:1.774-3.923),or drunk alcohol(OR=1.270,95% CI:1.030-1.566),or ate breakfast occasionally(OR=2.165,95% CI:1.042-4.496) had higher risk of sub-health.While those who had no poor dietary habits(OR=0.515,95% CI:0.417-0.634),or who took physical activity sometime(OR=0.623,95% CI:0.431-0.887),or regular physical activity(OR=0.482,95% CI:0.319-0.729),or had sleep duration 7～9 h/d(OR=0.585,95 % CI:0.445-0.770),or took sun exposure for 3 to 7 hours/week(OR=0.670,95% CI:0.497-0.902) had lower risk of sub-health.Conclusion Young residents should maintain a healthy life style to reduce the risk of sub-health.更多还原