【摘要】 目的 编制儿童青少年近视防护基本素养问卷(家长版)并检验其信效度,为调查家长的儿童青少年近视防护素养情况提供测量工具。方法 采用文献回顾、质性访谈、专家咨询方法,构建问卷条目池。采用多阶段随机和人口规模成比例相结合的抽样方法,抽取山东省潍坊市部分儿童青少年的家长进行问卷调查。采用616份样本数据进行问卷的项目分析、探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析和内部一致性信度检验,并选取其中92份样本进行重测信度分析。结果 最终形成的儿童青少年近视防护基本素养问卷(家长版)包括家长带孩子参加体育运动的态度、家长关注孩子的眼睛状态的知识、家长保护孩子眼睛的能力与技能、家长关注孩子书写/看电子产品的知识、家长了解睡眠和视力相关的知识、家长带孩子参与体育锻炼的行为与习惯、家长叮嘱孩子书写/看电子产品的姿势的行为与习惯、家长了解饮食与近视相关的知识和家长关注孩子的眼睛状态的行为与习惯9项一级条目、39项二级条目。探索性因子分析结果显示,累计方差贡献率为63.035%;验证性因子分析结果显示,χ~2/df=3.610,GFI=0.962,AGFI=0.936,CFI=0.907,IFI=0.908,TLI=0.876,RMSEA=0.071;问卷整体的Cronbach’s α为0.896,各维度的Cronbach’s α系数区间为0.835～0.965。结论 儿童青少年近视防护基本素养问卷(家长版)具有较好的信效度,可用于测量家长的儿童青少年近视防护素养水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To develop and test basic literacy questionnaire for myopia protection in children and adolescents(parent version),and to provide a measurement tool for investigating myopia protection literacy of parents with children and adolescents.Methods A pool of questionnaire items were constructed using literature review,qualitative interviews,and expert consultation.Using a combination of multi-stage random and population-size proportional sampling methods,the parents with children and adolescents in Weifang City of Shandong Province were sampled for the questionnaire survey,a total of 616 sample data were used for the questionnaire’ s item analysis,exploratory factor analysis,validation factor analysis,and internal consistency reliability test,and 92 samples from 616 samples were selected for the re-test reliability analysis.Results The final formed basic literacy questionnaire for myopia protection of children and adolescents(parent version) included 9 first-level items and 39 second-level items,including parents’ attitude towards taking their children to participate in sports,parentst knowledge of paying attention to their children’ s eye state,parents’ ability and skills to protect their children’ s eyes,parents’ knowledge of paying attention to their children’ s writing/watching electronic products,parentst knowledge of sleep and vision,parentst behavior and habit of taking their children to participate in physical exercise,parents’ behavior and habit of telling their children to write/watch electronic products,parents’ knowledge of diet and myopia,and parentst behavior and habit of paying attention to their children’ s eye state.The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that the cumulative variance contribution rate was 63.035%.The results of validation factor analysis showed that χ~2/df=3.610,GFI=0.962,AGFI=0.936,CFI=0.907,IFI=0.908,TLI=0.876,and RMSEA=0.071.And the overall C.ronbach’s α value was 0.896,and the Cronbach’s α coefficients of each dimension ranged from 0.835 to0.965.Conclusion The basic literacy questionnaire for children and adolescents on myopia protection(parent version)has good reliability and validity,and it can be used to measure the capability of parents’ literacy on myopia protection for children and adolescents.更多还原