【摘要】 目的 了解当代高校大学生的电子健康素养状况,并探究其影响因素,为进一步提高大学生电子健康素养水平提供借鉴。方法 通过电子健康素养问卷对河南省4所高校的大学生进行线上和线下结合调查。采用单因素分析及多重线性回归分析探讨河南省4所高校大学生电子健康素养的影响因素。结果 共收集1153份问卷,其中有效问卷1092份,有效率94.7%,女生为907人(83.1%),大一547人(50.1%)、大二309人(28.3%)、大三及以上236人(21.6%),医学生860人(78.8%)、非医学生232人(21.2%)。电子健康素养平均得分为(41.31±6.43)分,具备率为16.6%。多因素分析显示:户籍(95%CI:-1.939～-0.160)、对自己健康的关注程度(95%CI:1.175～2.684)、学习成绩(95%CI:-0.054～0.940)等是大学生电子健康素养的影响因素。结论 河南省4所高校大学生电子健康素养水平较低,其影响因素较多,亟须提高大学生电子健康素养。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the electronic health literacy and its influencing factors among college students,and to provide reference for further improving electronic health literacy among college students.Methods The electronic health literacy questionnaire was used to conduct online and offline survey among college students in four universities in Henan Province.Single factor analysis and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the influencing factors.Results A total of 1153 questionnaires were collected with an effective rate of 94.7%(1092/1153).There were 907female students(83.1%),547 freshmen(50.1%),309 sophomores(28.3%),236 junior and above(21.6%),860 medical students(78.8%) and 232 non-medical students(21.2%).The average score of electronic health literacy was(41.31±6.43),and the possession rate was 16.6%.Multi factor analysis showed that registered residence(95% CI:-1.939--0.160),attention to their own health(95% CI:1.175-2.684),academic performance(95% CI:-0.054-0.940),etc.were the influencing factors of college students’ electronic health literacy.Conclusion The electronic health literacy level of college students in four universities in Henan Province is low,and there are many influencing factors.It is urgent to improve the electronic health literacy of college students.更多还原