【摘要】 原初引力波是由宇宙诞生之初剧烈的时空量子涨落形成的，携带了人类可观测的最古老的宇宙大爆炸信息。原初引力波探测是验证暴胀等早期宇宙理论的关键，并可为引力子的存在与否提供重要证据。通过综述国内外原初引力波探测实验的发展现状和未来趋势，结合实际探讨我国原初引力波探测实验未来的发展路线和研究重点，提升我国在原初引力波探测领域的核心竞争力，以期能够快速赶超国际先进水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 Primordial gravitational waves are generated by the intense quantum fluctuations of spacetime that occurred at the dawn of the universe, carrying the oldest observable information about the Big Bang. The detection of primordial gravitational waves is crucial for validating early universe theories, such as inflation, and will provide significant evidence for the existence of gravitons. The current research status and prospects of primordial gravitational wave detection experiments are reviewed.It is discussed of the potential development pathways of primordial gravitational wave detection experiments in China. It is hoped to rapidly elevate China’s competitiveness in this field and ultimately contribute to addressing this critical frontier scientific issue in the future.更多还原