【摘要】 中国与非洲国家同属全球南方，在地缘政治、资源禀赋与发展潜力以及全球治理等方面合作的必要性与重要性日益凸显，中非合作已成为“全球南方”合作的典范。作为中非关系的“压舱石”与“推进器”,经贸合作契合非洲摆脱工业化困境与对外依赖的现实需求，有利于夯实双方合作基础，推动中非关系高质量发展。21世纪以来，中非经贸合作务实开展，合作成效显著，具体表现为：完善合作机制，提供制度保障；推进基础设施建设，筑牢发展根基；加强产业合作，提升发展能力；促进贸易便利化，拓展市场空间。下一阶段，为落实中非携手推进现代化“十大伙伴行动”,中非应围绕公正合理、开放共赢、人民至上、多元包容、生态友好以及和平安全六个现代化发展方向，进一步完善经贸合作顶层设计；夯实经贸合作传统基础，拓展“经贸+”合作新领域；打造旗舰试点项目；统筹发展与安全，防范化解风险，以推动中非经贸合作行稳致远。更多还原

【Abstract】 As typical Southern countries,China and African countries underscore the need and significance of their cooperation in geopolitics, resource endowments,development potential,and global governance. China-Africa cooperation has become a model for Global South cooperation. Serving as the “ballast” and “propeller” of China-Africa relations, economic and trade cooperation addresses Africa’ s industrialization challenges and external dependency,strengthening the foundation of bilateral ties and promoting high-quality development of the relationship. Since the new century,China-Africa economic and trade cooperation has achieved remarkable results, including improving cooperation mechanisms, advancing infrastructure development, enhancing industrial cooperation,and promoting trade liberalization. Moving forward,to implement the “Ten Partnership Actions” for China-Africa modernization,both sides should focus on six modernization development goals:just and equitable,open and win-win,puts the people first,diversity and inclusiveness,eco-friendly,and peace and security,further refine the top-level design of economic and trade cooperation,consolidate its traditional foundation,expand “trade and economic + ” cooperation fields, create flagship pilot projects, and coordinate development with security to prevent and mitigate risks,ensuring steady and sustainable China-Africa economic and trade cooperation.更多还原