【摘要】 目的：通过荟萃（meta）分析方法，评估我国居民健康自我管理能力现状，为提升居民健康自我管理能力提供科学依据。方法：系统检索中国知网、维普、万方、SinoMed、PubMed、Web of Science、Ovid等数据库，收集2011年1月1日—2025年1月1日发表的相关中英文文献。采用Stata 18.0软件进行meta分析。结果：共纳入11篇文献，总样本量为8 441人。meta分析结果显示，我国居民健康自我管理能力总得分为139.95分（95%CI为128.74～151.16），总体处于中等水平。各亚组得分不同，沿海地区居民得分为142.39分，高于内陆居民（132.89分）；女性得分为141.52分，高于男性（138.02分）；≥60岁居民得分为142.74分，高于<60岁居民（141.46分）；高中及以上学历居民得分为143.23分，高于初中及以下学历居民（140.82分）；已婚居民得分为141.72分，高于其他婚姻状况的居民（136.48分）；月收入≥1 000元居民得分为145.87分，高于月收入<1 000元居民（125.77分）；2020年后居民得分为153.06分，高于2020年前（137.09分）。结论：我国居民的健康自我管理能力总体处于中等水平，且受到地区、性别、年龄、学历、婚姻状况、月收入和调查时间等多方面因素的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To comprehensively assess the current status of health self-management ability among Chinese residents by meta-analysis, providing a scientific basis for enhancing residents’ health self-management capabilities. METHODS A systematic search was conducted across databases including CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, SinoMed, PubMed, Web of Science, and Ovid, collecting relevant Chinese and English literature published from January 1, 2011, to January 1, 2025. meta-analysis was performed using Stata 18.0 software. RESULTS A total of 11 articles were included, with a total sample size of 8 441 cases. The meta-analysis results showed that the overall score of health self-management ability among Chinese residents was 139.95(95% CI: 128.74～151.16), indicating a moderate level overall. The scores of each subgroup were different. The residents in coastal areas scored 142.39 points, which was higher than those in inland areas(132.89 points); females scored 141.52 points, which was higher than males(138.02 points); residents aged 60 and above scored 142.74 points, which was higher than those under 60(141.46 points); residents with a high school education or above scored 143.23 points, which was higher than those with a junior high school education or below(140.82 points); married residents scored 141.72 points, which was higher than those with other marital statuses(136.48 points); residents with a monthly income of 1 000 yuan or more scored 145.87 points, which was higher than those with a monthly income of less than 1 000 yuan(125.77 points); residents after 2020 scored 153.06 points, which was higher than those before 2020(137.09 points). CONCLUSION The health self-management ability of Chinese residents is generally at a moderate level and is influenced by factors such as region, gender, age, education level, marital status, monthly income, and survey time.更多还原