【摘要】 纤维植被毯技术是一项兼具实用性和环保性的生态修复手段。文章对国内外应用纤维植被毯的近百年历史进行了系统综述，介绍了该技术在水土保持、土壤改良和促进植被恢复生长方面的生态效益，并阐述了其在生态修复中的优势，包括原料广泛、施工效率高、养护简单、成本低廉和环境友好等。针对当前应用中存在的问题，如缺乏统一生产规范、长周期生态研究薄弱、困难立地适用性差、施工技术及设备落后文章，提出建立标准化生产技术体系、探究植被毯中长期生态效应、配套技术集成改善材料特性、优化工艺流程和机械施工设备等建议，以期为纤维植被毯在生态修复中的持续深入应用提供理论基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 Erosion control blanket technology is a practical and environmentally friendly ecological restoration method. This article systematically reviews nearly a century of global application history of erosion control blankets. The application of erosion control blanket demonstrates significant ecological benefits for soil and water conservation, soil improvement, and vegetation restoration. Advantages of erosion control blanket in ecological restoration are illustrated as wide material availability, high construction efficiency, ease of maintenance, low cost, and environmental friendliness. Regarding challenges in erosion control blanket application such as the lack of standardization in producing, weak long-term ecological data, poor performance on difficult sites, and outdated instillation techniques and equipment, this review proposes prospects to provide theoretical foundations for advancing the sustainable application of erosion control blankets in ecological restoration. Future research will focus on establishing standardized production systems, investigating medium-to-long-term ecological effects, and developing technological process and mechanical construction equipment.更多还原