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颞叶底面:解剖、生理和癫痫
Basal temporal lobe: Anatomy, physiology, and epilepsy
【摘要】 颞叶癫痫是最常见的局灶性药物难治性癫痫,发作位于颞叶底面极为少见,并且对其特点不十分了解。颞叶底面分为嗅皮质(包括嗅周皮质和内嗅皮质)、海马旁回皮质及梭状回。颞底癫痫的发作症状包括:命名障碍,理解障碍,自发语言,自发发声以及似曾相识。由于致痫区广泛所以推荐前颞切除术。
【Abstract】 Temporal lobe epilepsy is the most common type of focal medically intractable epilepsy. Seizures with involvement of the basal temporal region are extremely rare, and there is still a lack of understanding of their characteristics. The basal temporal region is divided into the olfactory cortex(including the perirhinal cortex and the entorhinal cortex), the parahippocampal gyrus, and the fusiform gyrus. The ictal symptoms of basal temporal lobe epilepsy include naming dysfunction, comprehension deficit, spontaneous speech, vocal automatism, and dé jà vu. Anterior temporal lobectomy is recommended due to extensive epileptogenic areas.
【Key words】 Basal temporal lobe; Fusiform gyrus; Epilepsy; Naming function;
- 【文献出处】 中风与神经疾病杂志 ,Journal of Apoplexy and Nervous Diseases , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年08期
- 【分类号】R742.1
- 【下载频次】17