【摘要】 为了明确宁夏境内外来入侵菊科植物的现状，为当地外来入侵植物防控、生物多样性保护与生态安全管理提供依据，于2022—2023年进行野外实地踏查，并结合文献与数据库查阅，对宁夏全境外来入侵菊科植物进行调查分析。结果表明：宁夏有外来入侵菊科植物共25种，隶属于20个属；生活型一共有4种，其中1年生草本植物的种类最多，有12种，占总数的48%,1年生或多年生的种类最少，仅有2种，占总数的8%;危害程度为恶性入侵类有5种，严重入侵类有4种，局部入侵类1种，一般入侵类6种，有待观察类9种；起源于北美洲的最多，占总数的56%,其次是欧洲，非洲地区最少，分别占总数的16%和8%;有意引入的有15种，占总数的60%,无意引入的有10种，占总数的40%;种类分布总体呈现出南多北少的趋势。综上，宁夏地区外来入侵菊科植物中有意引入的占比较多，危害程度加重，除加强对外来入侵植物的监测外，应重点对宁南地区及来源于北美洲的菊科植物进行管控。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to clarify the current situation of alien invasive Asteraceae plants in Ningxia and provide a basis for prevention and control of local alien invasive plants, biodiversity protection and ecological security management, a 2022-2023 field survey, along with literature and database research, was conducted. This study found 25 alien invasive species across 20 genera, comprising 4 life forms—mostly annual herbs(48%). Five species were malignantly invasive, four seriously, one locally, six generally, and nine under observation. Most originated from North America(56%),followed by Europe, with Africa the least(16% and 8%,respectively). Intentional introductions accounted for 60%(15 species),and unintentional 40%(10 species). Species were more prevalent in southern Ningxia. In conclusion, intentional introductions are a major concern, with harm increasing. Monitoring and control efforts should focus on southern Ningxia and North American species.更多还原