【摘要】 免疫检查点抑制剂在肿瘤免疫治疗中取得显著效果，但其引发的肾脏并发症，尤其是急性肾损伤的发生率不断升高。本文综合现有文献，分析免疫检查点抑制剂相关急性肾损伤的发生情况和危险因素，并总结其诊断与管理策略。更多还原

【Abstract】 Immune checkpoint inhibitors have demonstrated significant efficacy in tumor immunotherapy, but the incidence rate of renal complications, especially acute kidney injury, caused by them continues to increase. This article synthesizes existing literature, analyzes the occurrence and risk factors of acute kidney injury related to immune checkpoint inhibitors,and summarizes its diagnosis and management strategies.更多还原