【摘要】 目的 了解大学生对流感疫苗接种知识、态度和行为及其影响因素，为探索促进疫苗接种的实施方案提供参考依据。方法 采用便利抽样法，于2024年4月7日至5月31日对北京交通大学在校大学生进行问卷调查，Logistic回归方法分析大学生流感病毒疫苗接种知识、态度、行为的影响因素。结果 共收集295份有效问卷。Logistic回归分析显示，在疫苗接种知识条目上，女生、接种过流感疫苗者具有更高的疫苗接种知识水平；感染过流感病毒者疫苗接种知识水平较低。在态度条目上，女生更认可感染流感病毒的严重性；高年级学生、感染过流感病毒者认为更容易感染流感。在行为条目上，女生、接种过流感疫苗者、大三学生更愿意在日常生活主动查询、分享疫苗接种的健康信息；理科专业学生更愿意在日常生活中分享疫苗接种的健康信息。结论 大学生流感疫苗接种的知信行影响因素较多，可以通过改善医务人员的宣教、建立集中便捷的接种点、提供便利的接种时间、疫苗费用报销政策等有效提高疫苗有效接种率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective The purpose of this study is to understand the knowledge,attitude,and practice(KAP) of influenza vaccine inoculation and their influencing factors,among Chinese college students and further support the formulation of implementation plans to promote influenza vaccination.Methods From April 7th to May 31st,2024,a convenience sampling method was used to select college students in Beijing Jiaotong Unversity to complete a questionnaire survey.The content included basic information,cognition,attitude,behavior towards influenza virus and vaccine,and expected channels for science popularization,etc.Logistic regression analysis were used to explore factors influencing college students’ KAP towards influenza virus vaccination.Results A total of 295 valid questionnaires from college students were collected.Female students and vaccination history were associated with a higher correct rate of knowledge,while infection history was associated with a lower correct rate of knowledge.Female students were more likely to recognize the severity of influenza virus infection,higher grade students and those with infection history believed they were more likely to be infected with influenza.Female students,students with vaccination history and third-year students were more willing to actively search and share health information about vaccination in daily life,students majoring in science were more likely to share health information about vaccination.Conclusion Numerous factors influenced college students’ KAP level.The vaccine efficacy rate can be increased through effective measures such as improving the education and publicity of healthcare providers,establishing centralized and convenient vaccination sites,providing convenient vaccination times,and implementing vaccine cost reimbursement policies.更多还原