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不同剂量生长抑素联用奥美拉唑治疗儿童急性胰腺炎的临床评价

Clinical evaluation of different doses of somatostatin combined with omeprazole for pediatric acute pancreatitis

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【作者】 姚丹丹; 赵成鹏; 段永福; 王冠涛; 刘欣欣;

【Author】 Yao Dandan;Zhao Chengpeng;Duan Yongfu;Wang Guantao;Liu Xinxin;Department of Pediatric Surgery, Nanyang Central Hospital;

【通讯作者】 赵成鹏;

【机构】 南阳市中心医院儿童外科;

【摘要】 目的 探究不同剂量生长抑素联合奥美拉唑治疗儿童急性胰腺炎的疗效及对血清淀粉酶、红细胞沉降率及炎症因子的影响。方法 选取2020年11月至2024年8月南阳市中心医院儿童外科收治的80例急性胰腺炎患儿,采用随机数表法分为标准剂量组和加倍剂量组,每组40例。两组均静脉滴注奥美拉唑。在此基础上,标准剂量组静脉泵入3.5μg·kg-1·h-1生长抑素,加倍剂量组静脉注射7μg·kg-1·h-1生长抑素,两组均持续泵入24 h,每日1次,持续治疗7 d。对比两组的临床疗效、临床指标,以及两组治疗前后的炎症指标、酶学指标、凝血指标、改良计算机断层扫描严重指数评分和健康状况。结果 加倍剂量组的治疗有效率为92.50%,高于标准剂量组的75.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.501,P=0.034)。加倍剂量组患儿的腹痛缓解、恶心呕吐消失时间、住院时间分别为(3.29±1.03)d、(4.09±1.26)d、(10.71±2.58)d,短于标准剂量组的(4.62±1.18)d、(5.11±1.34)d、(12.86±3.03)d,差异均有统计学意义(t=5.370,P<0.001;t=3.507,P<0.001;t=3.417,P=0.001)。治疗后,标准剂量组和加倍剂量组的炎症因子白细胞介素6、肿瘤坏死因子α、C反应蛋白水平以及红细胞沉降率[分别为(77.85±18.62) pg·mL-1、(196.53±31.08) pg·mL-1、(20.36±4.55) mg·L-1、(43.16±11.02) mm·h-1、(60.91±17.40) pg·mL-1、(173.62±30.79) pg·mL-1、(12.94±2.82) mg·L-1、(35.77±9.29)mm·h-1],均低于治疗前[分别为(131.28±30.17) pg·mL-1、(408.44±65.72) pg·mL-1、(161.84±23.03) mg·L-1、(106.94±24.56) mm·h-1、(127.59±29.42) pg·mL-1、(411.25±67.70)pg·mL-1、(159.43±22.50)mg·L-1、(107.59±24.87)mm·h-1],且加倍剂量组的水平低于标准剂量组,差异有统计学意义(t=4.204,P<0.001;t=3.312,P=0.001;t=8.767,P<0.001;t=3.243,P=0.002)。治疗后,标准剂量组和加倍剂量组的血清淀粉酶、血脂肪酶以及尿淀粉酶水平[分别为(237.88±26.14) U·L-1、(271.16±23.59)U·L-1、(1 617.38±246.99) U·L-1、(204.57±22.30) U·L-1、(221.74±20.68) U·L-1、(1 432.22±238.71) U·L-1],均低于治疗前[分别为(331.84±32.21) U·L-1、(557.66±45.83) U·L-1、(2 111.26±384.15) U·L-1、(329.46±31.59) U·L-1、(563.74±46.45) U·L-1、(2 016.33±373.27) U·L-1],且加倍剂量组的水平低于标准剂量组,差异有统计学意义(t=6.131,P<0.001;t=9.963,P<0.001;t=3.409,P=0.001)。标准剂量组和加倍剂量组患儿治疗后的凝血酶原时间、活化部分凝血活酶时间、D-二聚体水平[分别为(12.39±1.86) s、(32.64±4.15) s、(1.48±0.36)μg·mL-1、(11.20±1.82) s、(27.57±4.12) s、(0.71±0.12)μg·mL-1],均低于治疗前[分别为(13.59±2.24) s、(35.49±4.28) s、(2.41±0.63)μg·mL-1、(13.87±2.33) s、(35.65±4.33) s、(2.35±0.61)μg·mL-1],且加倍剂量组的水平低于标准剂量组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.892, P=0.005;t=5.483,P<0.001;t=12.833,P<0.001)。治疗后,标准剂量组和加倍剂量组的改良计算机断层扫描严重指数评分和急性生理与慢性健康评分[分别为(4.57±1.12)分、(14.22±1.88)分、(3.02±0.85)分、(11.03±1.27)分],均低于治疗前[分别为(8.13±1.46)分、(21.49±2.17)分、(8.02±1.44)分、(20.78±2.16)分],且加倍剂量组的水平低于标准剂量组,差异有统计学意义(t=6.972,P<0.001;t=8.893,P<0.001)。加倍剂量组的不良反应发生率为7.50%,与标准剂量组的2.50%比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.053,P=0.615)。结论 7μg·kg-1·h-1生长抑素与奥美拉唑对儿童急性胰腺炎的联合治疗效果显著,能加快患儿症状好转,改善血液高凝状态,减轻炎症反应,降低炎症因子和红细胞沉降率水平,促进血清淀粉酶等酶恢复正常水平。

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the efficacy of different doses of somatostatin combined with omeprazole in the treatment of pediatric acute pancreatitis and its impact on serum amylase, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and inflammatory factors. Methods A total of 80 children with acute pancreatitis admitted to Nanyang Central Hospital from November 2020 to August 2024 were selected and divided into the standard-dose group and the doubled-dose group by using the random number table method, with 40 in each group. Omeprazole was injected intravenously in both groups. On this basis, 3.5 μg·kg-1·h-1 and 7 μg·kg-1·h-1 growth inhibitor was pumped intravenously in the standard-dose group and the double-dose group, respectively. The treatment was continued for 24 h, once a day, for 7 d in both groups. The clinical efficacy, clinical indexes, inflammatory indexes, enzymatic indexes, coagulation indices, modified computed tomography severity index score and health status before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results The therapeutic efficiency of the doubled-dose group was 92.50%, which was significantly higher than that of the standard-dose group(75.00%), and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.501, P=0.034). The abdominal pain relief, nausea and vomiting disappearance time, and hospitalization time of the children in the doubled-dose group were(3.29±1.03) d,(4.09±1.26) d, and(10.71±2.58) d, respectively, which were shorter than those of the standard-dose group(4.62±1.18) d,(5.11±1.34) d, and(12.86±3.03) d, and the differences were statistically significant(t=5.370, P<0.001; t=3.507, P<0.001; t=3.417, P=0.001). After treatment, the levels of inflammatory factors interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in the standard-dose and in the doubled-dose group((77.85±18.62) pg·mL-1,(196.53±31.08) pg·mL-1,(20.36±4.55) mg·mL-1,(43.16±11.02) mm·h-1,(60.91±17.40) pg·mL-1,(173.62±30.79) pg·mL-1,(12.94±2.82) mg·mL-1,(35.77±9.29) mm·h-1) were lower than those before treatment((131.28±30.17) pg·mL-1,(408.44±65.72) pg·mL-1,(161.84±23.03) mg·L-1,(106.94±24.56) mm·h-1,(127.59±29.42) pg·mL-1,(411.25±67.70) pg·mL-1,(159.43±22.50) mg·L-1,(107.59±24.87) mm·h-1), and the they were lower in the doubled-dose group than in the standard-dose group(t=4.204, P<0.001; t=3.312, P=0.001; t=8.767, P<0.001; t=3.243, P=0.002). The levels of serum amylase, lipase, and urinary amylase in the standard-dose and in the doubled-dose group((237.88±26.14) U·L-1,(271.16±23.59) U·L-1,(1 617.38±246.99) U·L-1,(204.57±22.30) U·L-1,(221.74±20.68) U·L-1, and(1 432.22±238.71) U·L-1) were lower than those before treatment((331.84±32.21) U·L-1,(557.66±45.83) U·L-1,(2 111.26±384.15) U·L-1,(329.46±31.59) U·L-1,(563.74±46.45) U·L-1,(2 016.33±373.27) U·L-1), and they were remarkably lower in the doubled-dose group than in the standard-dose group(t=6.131, P<0.001; t=9.963, P<0.001; t=3.409, P=0.001). The prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time and the level of D-dimer in the standard-dose and in the doubled-dose group after treatment((12.39±1.86) s,(32.64±4.15) s, and(1.48±0.36) μg·mL-1,(11.20±1.82) s,(27.57±4.12) s, and(0.71±0.12) μg·mL-1) were lower than those before treatment((13.59±2.24) s,(35.49±4.28) s,(2.41±0.63) μg·mL-1,(13.87±2.33) s,(35.65±4.33) s,(2.35±0.61) μg·mL-1), and the they were significantly lower in the doubled-dose group than in the standard-dose group(t=2.892, P=0.005; t=5.483, P<0.001; t=12.833, P<0.001). After treatment, the scores of modified computed tomography severity index and acute physiology and chronic health evaluation in the standard-dose and in the doubled-dose group((4.57±1.12) points,(14.22±1.88) points,(3.02±0.85) points,(11.03±1.27) points) were lower than those before treatment((8.13±1.46) points,(21.49±2.17) points,(8.02±1.44) points,(20.78±2.16) points), and they were lower in the doubled-dose group than in the standard-dose group(t=6.972, P<0.001; t=8.893, P<0.001). The incidence of adverse reactions was 7.50% in the double-dose group and 2.50% in the standard-dose group, showing no statistically significant difference(χ2=1.053, P=0.615). Conclusion The effect of 7 μg·kg-1·h-1 of somatostatin combined with omeprazole on pediatric acute pancreatitis in children is significant since it can accelerate the improvement of symptoms, improve the hypercoagulable state of the blood, reduce the inflammatory response, lower the level of inflammatory factors and erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and promote the restoration of the normal level of serum amylase and other enzymes.

【基金】 河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(LHGJ20210562)
  • 【文献出处】 中国药物应用与监测 ,Chinese Journal of Drug Application and Monitoring , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年05期
  • 【分类号】R725.7
  • 【下载频次】29
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