【摘要】 目的 探讨酒依赖患者心理弹性与应对方式、自尊的相关性。方法 随机选取118例酒依赖患者作为研究组，119名健康人作为对照组，采用心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、自尊量表(SES)对两组样本进行评估。结果 研究组的CD-RISC各因子分及总分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组的SCSQ的积极应对因子分显著低于对照组(P<0.05),而消极应对因子分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组的SES总分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。在研究组中，CD-RISC各因子分及总分与SCSQ积极应对因子分呈显著正相关(P<0.05),与SCSQ消极应对因子分呈显著负相关(P<0.05),与SES总分呈显著正相关(r=0.75,P<0.05)。结论 酒依赖患者存在心理弹性较低、应对方式较差、自尊水平较低等状况，且心理弹性与其自尊、应对方式等因素存在相关性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the relationship between resilience, coping style and self-esteem in alcohol-dependence patients. Methods A total of 118 patients with alcohol dependent in study group and 119 healthy controls in control group were randomly selected and assessed with Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC), Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ) and Self-Esteem Scale(SES) in both groups. Results All factors and total scores of CD-RISC in study group were all significantly lower than those in control group(P<0.05). The positive coping factor scores of SCSQ in study group were significantly lower than those in control group(P<0.05) and the negative positive coping factor scores significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.05). The total scores of SES in study group were significantly lower than those in control group(P<0.05). In study group, all factors and total scores of CD-RISC were positively related to the positive coping factor scores of SCSQ(P<0.05), negatively related to the negative coping factor scores of SCSQ(P<0.05), positively related to the total scores of SES(P<0.05). Conclusion It′s low level of resilience, bad coping style and low level of self-esteem in the patients with alcohol dependent, that there is the relationship between the resilience and coping style, self-esteem in the patients with alcohol dependent.更多还原