【摘要】 伪满洲国公债发行的依据分为两个层次：一是溥仪以“元首”名义公布的法令，二是伪满洲国政府主管部门公布的法令。发行公债达86种，其中伪币公债56种，日币公债30种；公债发行额为40.54亿元，日币与伪币公债在发行次数和数额上差异明显，不同时期发行规模受政策影响。公债发行条件在偿还期限、价格、利率方面各有特点，后期伪币公债推销手段强制。公债主要用于建立巩固伪满洲国政权、控制伪满洲国经济命脉、掠夺中国东北资源等。更多还原

【Abstract】 The basis for the issuance of the public loans by the Puppet Manchukuo regime can be divided into two levels: one is the decree issued by Puyi in the name of the “head of state”, and the other is the decree issued by the department of the puppet government. There are 87 types of public loans, and the issuance amount of the public loans was 4.054 billion yuan. There were significant differences in the frequency and amount between Japanese yen and the public loans of the puppet currency, and the issuance scale in different periods was affected by the policies. The conditions for the public loans have their own characteristics in terms of repayment period, price and interest rate. In the later stage, the public loans of the puppet currency were forcibly sold. The public loans were mainly used to establish and consolidate the Puppet Manchukuo regime, control the economic lifeline, and plunder resources in Northeast China, etc.更多还原