【摘要】 贾湖遗址出土的骨笛中，属于最早期(一期一段)的有两支：M341：1五孔骨笛和M341：2六孔骨笛。它们距今约9 000年，是学术界研究与关注的焦点。采用实验音乐考古学仿制实验方法对两支最早期骨笛进行较为精确的仿制实验，结果显示，采用斜吹法分别吹奏实验骨笛的两端，可获得不同的音列和音阶结构，其中，M341:1骨笛具备四音列结构，而M341:2骨笛则具备五声音阶音乐性能。最早期骨笛实验品的音列结构与中期七孔骨笛实验品的音列结构呈现一定的同构和传承关系，可认为贾湖遗址出土最早期的五孔、六孔骨笛为中期七孔骨笛的音列与音阶完善奠定了基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 Among the bone flutes unearthed at the Jiahu site,two belong to the earliest period (Phase I,Stage 1):the five-hole bone flute M341:1 and the six-hole bone flute M341:2.Dating back approximately 9,000 years,they have been a major focus of academic research.Employing the musical experimental archaeology replication method,precise replicas of these two earliest bone flutes were crafted.The results show that by applying the oblique blowing technique to each end of the experimental replicas,different tone sequences and scale structures can be obtained.Specifically,the M341:1 flute exhibits a tetratonic sequence,while the M341:2 flute demonstrates a pentatonic scale capability.The tonal structures of these earliest experimental flutes reveal a certain genetic and isomorphic relationship with the tone sequences of the experimental replicas of the mid?period seven?hole flutes.It can thus be argued that the earliest five-and six-hole bone flutes from Jiahu laid the foundation for the refinement of tone sequences and scales in the mid-period seven-hole bone flutes that followed.更多还原