【摘要】 矿山生态修复效益是预测和检验修复成效的重要方式，可为政府科学决策、社会资本参与修复治理、修复工程实践提供可靠决策支撑和有效监督依据。为探究矿山生态修复效益的研究热点及发展趋势，文章以WOS数据库和CNKI数据库为文献来源，采用文献计量学和Citespace软件从发文数量、学科分布、研究热点等方向进行文献分析，解读国内外研究重点，总结矿山生态修复效益研究存在的问题，并预测和分析未来研究方向和趋势。研究表明:矿山生态修复效益研究发文呈递增趋势，其中生态修复、环境保护、修复、矿山生态等为研究高频主题词，环境科学与工程、矿业工程、生态学为主要学科，生态修复、矿山修复、废弃矿山、循环经济等为当前研究热点;国内外矿山生态修复研究以生态功能恢复以及生态、经济、社会和综合效益分析为主;矿山生态修复效益评价主要集中在生态效益、经济效益、社会效益和综合效益评价方面，经济效益和生态效益多以定量指标为主，社会效益多以定性指标为主;当前研究仍存在尚未形成权威评价体系和动态分析机制、缺乏统一评价标准、部分计算模型和评价方法普及率和使用率不高等问题;未来矿山生态修复效益研究的必要性越来越凸显，需要加快研究和构建多维综合矿山生态修复效益评价体系，探索实施第三方机构评价模式，适时引入卫星遥感、物联网、人工智能、大数据、AI等数智化技术的支持，助力矿山生态修复效益分析更加系统化、高效化、精准化。更多还原

【Abstract】 The ecological restoration benefits of mines are an important way to predict and verify the effectiveness of restoration. They can provide reliable decision-making support and effective supervision basis for government scientific decision-making,social capital participation in restoration and governance,and restoration engineering practice. In order to explore the research hotspots and development trends of the ecological restoration benefits of mines,this paper takes the WOS database and CNKI database as the literature sources,and uses bibliometrics and Citespace software to conduct literature analysis from the perspectives of the number of published papers,discipline distribution,and research hotspots,to interpret the research focuses at home and abroad,summarize the existing problems in the research on the ecological restoration benefits of mines,and predict and analyze the future research directions and trends. The research shows that the number of published papers on the ecological restoration benefits of mines is increasing. Among them,ecological restoration,environmental protection,restoration,and mine ecology are the high-frequency research keywords. Environmental science and engineering,mining engineering,and ecology are the main disciplines. Ecological restoration,mine restoration,abandoned mines,and circular economy are the current research hotspots. The research on the ecological restoration of mines at home and abroad mainly focuses on the restoration of ecological functions and the analysis of ecological,economic,social and comprehensive benefits. The evaluation of the ecological restoration benefits of mines mainly focuses on ecological benefits,economic benefits,social benefits and comprehensive benefits. Economic benefits and ecological benefits are mostly based on quantitative indicators,while social benefits are mostly based on qualitative indicators. The current research still has problems such as the lack of an authoritative evaluation system and dynamic analysis mechanism,the lack of unified evaluation standards,and the low popularity and usage rate of some calculation models and evaluation methods. The necessity of future research on the ecological restoration benefits of mines is becoming increasingly prominent. It is necessary to accelerate the research and construction of a multi-dimensional comprehensive evaluation system for the ecological restoration benefits of mines,explore the implementation of a third-party institution evaluation model,and introduce the support of digital and intelligent technologies such as satellite remote sensing,the Internet of Things,artificial intelligence,big data,and AI in a timely manner to help make the analysis of the ecological restoration benefits of mines more systematic,efficient and accurate.更多还原