【摘要】 随着飞行器防护体系的不断完善，飞行器绕飞技术在体系博弈中愈加凸显其战略价值。围绕体系博弈背景下飞行器绕飞技术的发展现状与趋势展开系统研究。首先，分析美国、俄罗斯等主要国家飞行器防护体系的三层架构及装备建设情况，总结探测、中段阻断和末段防护各环节的技术特点与发展动向。其次，重点论述针对不同阻断阶段的绕飞手段，包括低可探测轨迹、多飞行器分导、电子干扰、中末段机动变轨、高速滑翔等关键技术。研究通过典型案例和仿真推演表明，现代绕飞已从单一技术博弈转向多维度、多手段的系统协同，从“时-空-特征”多维压缩防护系统决策与阻断窗口。最后，从人工智能辅助决策、多平台协同、多频谱隐身和集群饱和载荷投送等方向展望飞行器绕飞技术未来演进趋势，为体系化博弈研究和飞行器绕飞关键技术布局提供指导。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the continuous improvement of aircraft defense systems, aircraft penetration technology has increasingly demonstrated its strategic value in offensive and defensive confrontations. This paper conducts a systematic study on the current development status and trends of aircraft penetration technology in the context of system-based warfare. It begins by analyzing the three-layer architecture and equipment development of aircraft defense systems,summarizing the technical characteristics and developmental trends of early warning detection,mid-course interception, and terminal defense. On this basis, it elaborates on penetration techniques targeting different interception phases, including low-detectability trajectories, multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles(MIRV), electronic interference, mid-course and terminal maneuverability, hypersonic glide. Research through case studies and simulation exercises demonstrates that modern penetration operations have shifted from single-technology confrontations to multi-dimensional, multi-measure system coordination, relying on “ time-space-feature” multidimensional disruptions to effectively compress the decision-making and interception windows of defense systems. Finally, it outlines future evolution trends of aircraft penetration technology,such as AI-assisted decision-making, multi-platform coordination, and cluster saturation attacks,providing guidance for research on the strategic planning of key aircraft penetration technologies.更多还原