【摘要】 以黄海湿地遗产区的黄尖镇兴农村、弶港镇巴斗村为案例，基于田野调查，探讨黄海湿地生态保护中的社区协同问题。研究围绕四个核心维度展开：一是文化生态与社区角色。分析湿地遗产区的生态文化特征及社区在保护与利用中的主体性作用。二是社区生计转型。考察生态保护政策下传统生计方式的适应性转变。三是保护与生计适应的治理挑战。揭示生态约束与社区发展诉求之间的张力及其成因。四是社区协同路径。研究发现，实现黄海湿地生态保护与社区发展的协同需要建构生计资本的多样性储备与风险分散机制，创新传统知识在社区发展中的应用模式，打造黄海湿地遗产旅游社区样本以及利益相关方广泛参与。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study uses Xingnong Village in Huangjian Town and Badou Village in Qionggang Town at the Yellow Sea Wetland Heritage Site as examples. Based on field surveys,it explores community collaboration in protecting the Yellow Sea Wetland. The study focuses on four key aspects:cultural ecology and community roles,analyzing ecological-cultural features and community agency in conservation-utilization dynamics;community livelihood transformation,examining adaptive shifts in traditional livelihoods under conservation policies;governance challenges in balancing protection and livelihood adaptation,revealing tensions between ecological constraints and community development needs;and community collaboration paths. The study finds that integrating ecological protection and community development requires diversifying livelihood capital reserves, and risk-dispersion mechanisms. It also suggests innovative ways to use traditional knowledge in community development, creating creating heritage tourism community models, promoting multi-stakeholder engagement.更多还原