【摘要】 目的 系统分析新质生产力对数农融合发展的作用机制与影响效应。方法 基于2012—2023年中国30个省份的面板数据，构建计量模型进行实证检验，并通过机制分析与异质性分析揭示其内在路径与区域差异。结果 新质生产力能够显著促进数农融合发展，该效应主要通过农业科技创新、农业组织形式创新和人力资本积累三条中介路径实现；同时，新质生产力的促进作用存在明显区域异质性，对非粮食产区的作用更为显著，在中部地区表现为显著促进，而在东部和西部地区作用不显著。结论 应因地制宜引导新质生产力推动数农融合发展，强化农业科技创新与农村人力资本建设，统筹区域差异以实现协同发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective This study aims to systematically examine the mechanism and effects of New Quality Productivity on the integration of digital technology and agriculture(digital-agriculture integration). Methods Using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces between 2012 and 2023, an econometric model was constructed for empirical analysis. Mechanism tests and heterogeneity analysis were further conducted to uncover the internal pathways and regional variations. Results New Quality Productivity significantly facilitates digital-agriculture integration, mainly through three mediating channels: agricultural technology innovation, innovation in agricultural organizational forms, and human capital accumulation. Furthermore, the promoting effect demonstrates notable regional heterogeneity, being more pronounced in non-grain-producing regions and statistically significant in the central region, while insignificant in both eastern and western regions. Conclusion Policy measures should be tailored to local conditions to enhance the role of New Quality Productivity in advancing digital–agriculture integration. Strengthening agricultural technological innovation and rural human capital development, along with implementing region-specific strategies, is essential for achieving coordinated development across regions.更多还原