【摘要】 目的 探讨基于代谢当量(MET)的康复护理干预对心律失常患者的护理效果。方法 选取2021年12月至2023年12月该院收治的心律失常患者110例作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组，每组55例。对照组采用常规护理，观察组在常规护理干预基础上采用基于MET的康复护理。比较2组患者干预前后心脏彩色多普勒超声检查结果、6 min步行试验、自护能力、用药依从性和生活质量的差异，并调查其护理满意度。结果 观察组患者干预后左心室舒张末径、左心室收缩末径均明显低于对照组，左心室射血分数、健康行为(心理、运动、健康责任)、8项简化药物依从性量表、修正汉化自护能力评估量表、生活质量评估简表(心理、社会、生理及环境)评分、护理满意度均明显高于对照组，6 min步行试验较对照组明显延长，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对心律失常患者应用基于MET的康复护理可更好地改善患者心功能和健康行为，提高用药依从性、自护能力和生活质量水平，且患者满意度更高，值得借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the nursing effect of rehabilitation nursing intervention based on metabolic equivalent(MET) on patients with arrhythmia.Methods A total of 110 patients with arrhythmia admitted to the hospital from December 2021 to December 2023 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method, with 55 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given MET-based rehabilitation nursing on the basis of routine nursing intervention.The results of cardiac color Doppler ultrasound examination, six-minute walking test, self-care ability, medication compliance and quality of life were compared between the two groups before and after intervention, and the nursing satisfaction was investigated.Results After intervention, the left ventricular end-diastolic diameter and left ventricular end-systolic diameter in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group.The left ventricular ejection fraction, health behavior(psychology, exercise, health responsibility),eight simplified drug compliance scales, modified Chinese self-care ability assessment scale, quality of life assessment scale(psychology, society, physiology and environment) scores and nursing satisfaction were significantly higher than those in the control group.The six-minute walking test was significantly longer than that in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of MET-based rehabilitation nursing in patients with arrhythmia can better improve patients′ cardiac function and health behavior, improve medication compliance, self-care ability and quality of life, and the patients′ satisfaction is higher, which is worth learning.更多还原