【摘要】 目的 应用R语言数据挖掘技术分析针灸治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛（PHN）的选穴规律。方法 检索中国知识资源总库（CNKI）、万方数据知识服务平台（万方数据）、维普中文期刊服务平台（维普网）、中国生物医学文献数据库（CBM）2010年1月1日-2023年7月1日收录的针灸治疗PHN的临床研究文献，利用Excel2016建立数据库，采用R语言对腧穴使用频次、归经、部位、特定穴等进行统计，并进行关联规则分析和聚类分析，得出针灸治疗PHN的选穴特点及规律。结果 共纳入198篇文献，包含83个腧穴，总频次为714。高频腧穴为阿是穴、夹脊穴、阳陵泉等，常用经脉为足少阳胆经、足太阴脾经和手阳明大肠经，腧穴多分布于上下肢部，以五输穴、原穴和下合穴居多。核心腧穴为阿是穴、夹脊穴、合谷、曲池，并得到9组关联规则和5个有效聚类。结论 针灸治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛的核心腧穴为阿是穴、夹脊穴、合谷、曲池，主要遵循局部取穴与远端取穴相结合的选穴原则。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the acupoint selection law of acupuncture and moxibustion for postherpetic neuralgia(PHN) with R language data mining technology. Methods The clinical research literature on acupuncture and moxibustion treatment of PHN included in CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP and CBM from January 1, 2010 to July 1,2023 was retrieved, and the database was established by Excel 2016. R language was used to statistically analyze the frequency of acupoint usage, meridians, locations, specific acupoints, etc. Through association rule analysis and clustering analysis, the characteristics and law of acupoint selection for acupuncture and moxibustion treatment of PHN were obtained. Results A total of 198 articles were included, including 83 acupoints, with a total frequency of 714 times. The high-frequency acupoints include Ashi acupoint, Jiaji acupoint and Yanglingquan. The commonly used meridians were gallbladder meridian, spleen meridian and large intestine meridiam. The acupoints were mostly in the upper and lower limbs, with the Wushu acupoints, Yuan acupoints and Xiahe acupoints being the most common. The core acupoint was Ashi acupoint, Jiaji acupoint, Hegu, Quchi, and 9 sets of association rules and 5effective clusters were obtained. Conclusion The most commonly used acupoints for acupuncture and moxibustion treatment of PHN are Ashi acupoint, Jiaji acupoint, Hegu and Quchi, which mainly follow the principle of combining local acupoint selection with distal acupoint selection.更多还原