【摘要】 区域国别学已成为交叉学科下设的一级学科，要成为真正独立的学科，区域国别学必须拥有自己的理论与方法体系，这是构建中国特色区域国别研究自主知识体系不可回避的任务。区域国别研究应基于三个层面进行理论创新，即国家层面聚焦现代化理论，地区层面侧重区域治理理论，全球层面深化全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议和全球治理倡议理论。区域国别研究应围绕三个导向进行方法应用，即围绕“是什么”导向侧重应用文献研究法、田野调查法，突出研究对象的特殊性以及归纳的逻辑倾向;围绕“为什么”和“怎么办”导向着重应用案例分析法、比较研究法和大数据分析法，突出研究对象的普遍性以及演绎的逻辑倾向。更多还原

【Abstract】 While Area and Country Studies has become a first-tier discipline under the interdisciplinary category,it must have its own theoretical and methodological systems to evolve into a truly independent discipline. This is an unavoidable task for constructing the system of Area and Country Studies with Chinese characteristics in the new era. For theoretical innovation in the Area and Country Studies,three levels should be emphasized,i.e.,the national level focuses on modernization theory,the regional level emphasizes regional governance theory,and the global level deepens the theories of the Global Development Initiative( GDI),Global Security Initiative( GSI),Global Civilization Initiative( GCI),and Global Governance Initiative( GGI). The application of research methods in the Area and Country Studies mainly centers on three orientations. For the question of “what”,the literature research method and fieldwork method are prioritized,highlighting the particularity of the research object and the logical tendency of induction. For the questions of“why” and “how”,the case study method,comparative study method,and big data analysis method are emphasized,highlighting the universality of the research object and the logical tendency of deduction.更多还原