【摘要】 增强乡村韧性对于脱贫地区逐步推进乡村振兴战略实施和实现乡村可持续发展具有重要作用和意义。该文使用耦合协调度和障碍度模型，分析2000-2021年六盘山脱贫地区乡村韧性及其耦合协调时空演变特征，识别主要障碍因子，并提出一种基于障碍度模型更加精细化的乡村类型分区方法，填补了当前乡村韧性中关于障碍因素空间异质性分析的不足。主要结论：(1)乡村综合韧性及各子系统韧性水平在2000-2021年均呈上升趋势，空间分布中间高、四周低的特征逐渐凸显。(2)乡村韧性耦合度保持较高水平，协调度则由中度失调衰退向勉强协调发展稳步转变。(3)影响乡村韧性水平提升的主要障碍因子有城乡居民储蓄存款余额、乡村居民人均可支配收入、第一产业增加值等；生产和生态子系统的障碍度不断减弱，生活子系统的障碍度逐渐增强。(4)乡村韧性障碍类型分区主要有生产障碍型、生活障碍型、生态障碍型、多元障碍复合型4类。六盘山脱贫地区乡村及各子系统韧性耦合协调水平较低，在实施乡村振兴战略的后续阶段，需要关注乡村三生功能的协调发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Improving the level of rural resilience plays an important role in gradually promoting the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and realizing the sustainable development of rural areas in contiguous poverty-stricken areas. Using the entropy weight method, coupling coordination degree and obstacle degree model, the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of rural resilience and coupling coordination degree from 2000 to 2021 were analyzed. The main obstacle factors were identified, and a more refined rural type zoning method based on the obstacle degree model has been proposed, which filled the shortcomings of the spatial heterogeneity analysis of obstacle factors in the current rural resilience. The main conclusions are as follows:(1) From 2000 to 2021, the overall resilience of rural areas and the resilience of each sub-system showed an upward trend, and the characteristics of high in the middle and low on both sides of the spatial distribution gradually became prominent.(2) The coupling degree of rural resilience remained at a high level, and the coordination degree changed steadily from moderate imbalance and decline to barely coordinated development.(3) The main obstacle factors affecting the improvement of rural resilience level include the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents, per capita disposable income of rural residents, and added value of primary industry. In terms of the resilience obstacle degree of the subsystem, the obstacle degree of the production and ecological subsystem was decreasing, and the obstacle degree of the life subsystem was gradually increasing.(4) There were four main types of rural development obstacles: production barrier-led, life barrier-led, ecological barrier-led and multi-obstacle compound. The level of resilience coupling and coordination of rural areas and subsystems in the Liupan Mountain poverty alleviation area was low. It is necessary to pay attention to the coordinated development of rural production, life and ecology in the subsequent stage of implementing the rural revitalization strategy.更多还原