【摘要】 为全面了解国内外山羊研究领域的现状及最新发展趋势，本研究采用文献计量学方法，对1992～2024年在Web of Science数据库收录的全球山羊研究论文及中国知网(CNKI)数据库中的中文相关论文进行了精准检索与分析。本研究全面解析了国内外山羊研究论文的分布特点，并利用Excel 2019、GraphPad Prism v5.01和VOSviewer等软件，对1992～2024年的文献发表情况进行了可视化分析，重点关注2017～2019年(新冠疫情前)、2020～2022年(新冠疫情期间)、2023～2024年(疫情后)三个时间阶段的动态变化，分析内容涵盖年度发表文献数量、各国发文情况、研究机构、作者分布、期刊、关键词共现以及研究方向演变等多个维度，并对不同阶段的数据进行了横向与纵向的对比研究。研究结果表明，1992～2024年中国山羊研究整体处于全球领先地位，总发文量位列全球第一，展现出巨大的发展潜力。全球山羊研究领域TOP10学者主要来自中国和美国，其中尤以中国西北农林科技大学和美国兰斯顿大学为代表。全球山羊领域的研究深度与广度显著拓展，国际间的合作交流日益加强。国内山羊研究的学科布局与国际趋势基本保持一致，并逐步形成跨学科、跨领域、多学科交叉融合的发展态势。然而，在新兴学科方向上，中国仍需加大关注与投入，增强研究的创新性与实践应用，进一步提升学术质量，以扩大中国在国际山羊研究领域的影响力。本研究的成果将为提高山羊育种效率、促进农业生产发展及优化产业布局提供理论支持和决策依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to comprehensively understand the current status and latest development trends of goat research both domestically and internationally, this study employed bibliometric methods to systematically search and analyze global goat research papers from the Web of Science database and Chinese-related papers from the CNKI database spanning the period from 1992to 2024.The distribution characteristics of these publications were analyzed across multiple dimensions,including the number of annual publications,country-wise publication distribution,research institutions,authors,journals,keyword co-occurrence,and the evolution of research directions.Visual analysis was conducted using Excel 2019,GraphPad Prism v5.01,and VOSviewer,with a focus on dynamic changes across three key time periods:2017-2019(pre-COVID-19pandemic),2020-2022(during the pandemic),and 2023-2024(postpandemic).The results show that China has maintained a leading position in global goat research,ranking first in total number of publications and demonstrating significant development potential.The top 10scholars in this field are mainly from China and the United States,notably represented by Northwest A&F University(China)and Langston University(USA).The depth and breadth of goat research have expanded considerably,accompanied by growing international cooperation and academic exchange.The disciplinary structure of goat research in China has become increasingly aligned with global trends and is evolving toward interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary integration.However,in emerging research areas,China still needs to increase investment and focus,enhance innovation and practical application,and further improve academic quality to strengthen its influence in international goat research.The findings of this study provide theoretical support and a decision-making basis for improving goat breeding efficiency,promoting agricultural development,and optimizing industrial layout.更多还原