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“感人的细部”与“理性的体系”——以建造认知为主题的英德红旗茶厂建筑测绘教学回顾
“Touching Details” and “Rational Systems”: A Review of Construction Cartographic Teaching at Hongqi Tea Factory, Yingde, Guangdong
【摘要】 英德红旗茶厂厂房主要建于20世纪50—60年代,2021年被列入第五批国家工业遗产名录,现存建筑有多样的屋盖结构类型,如豪式木屋架、芬克式与A形钢木屋架、砖拱壳、预制钢筋混凝土组合式三角形屋架等。在华南理工大学建筑学院连续两年的英德红旗茶厂建筑测绘教学过程中,以“图画结合”等既有经验为基础,借鉴“建造细部”的训练方法,从木、钢、砖、砼等材料和构件的观察出发,引导学生思考、认识特定历史时期主要建筑材料的选用原则和以之为基础的建造体系和建造逻辑。文章认为,在测绘工具技术快速进步的今天,建筑测绘作为建筑学课程的价值更加体现在通过现场观察、思考、表达,帮助学生建立有关建造知识的基本框架,培养观察力、理解力和行动力。
【Abstract】 Yingde City’s Hongqi Tea Factory, built during the 1950s-1960s, was successfully inscribed on the fifth batch of the National Industrial Heritage List in 2021. It features a diverse range of structural roof types, including Howe wooden truss, wood-andsteel composite truss(Fink style, A-shaped), brick arches and shells, prefabricated reinforced concrete composite triangular truss, and so on. Over the two-year architectural surveying and mapping teaching process, based on the existing experience of “mapping combined with drawing”, the teaching draws on the training approach of “the Constructional detail” course. With the theme of construction cognition,it commences from the observation of wood, steel, brick, concrete and other materials, in order to guide students to think about the construction systems and logics behind various materials in a specific historical period. With the progress of surveying and mapping technology, the value of architectural surveying and mapping as an architecture course may be more reflected in helping students construct an architectural knowledge system by integrating what they have learned in class through on-site observation, reflection and expression, thereby cultivating students’ power of observation, understanding and action.
- 【文献出处】 新建筑 ,New Architecture , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年02期
- 【分类号】G642;TU198-4
- 【下载频次】35