【摘要】 睡莲属植物隶属睡莲科，分布广泛，种类繁多，外观绚丽，常被作为观赏性植物栽培．随着研究的深入，发现睡莲属植物不仅具有观赏、食用、制茶等传统使用历史，还具有较高的药用价值和药物研发潜力．其植物化学研究发现，睡莲属植物成分丰富，主要含有黄酮类和多酚类及其衍生物类化合物，其次含有挥发性成分、有机酸、生物碱等成分，具有抑菌、抗炎、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、神经保护、降血糖、保肝等多种药理作用，其中发挥主要功效的成分是黄酮类、多酚类．通过查阅前人研究，对睡莲属植物的化学成分及其药理活性进行了梳理归纳及总结，以此为睡莲属植物更深入的研究提供参考，为后续的药效研究阐明物质基础．更多还原

【Abstract】 Nymphaea, which belongs to the family Nymphaeaceae, is widespread and includes a large number of species with a beautiful appearance, and are often cultivated as ornamental plants. With the in-depth study of Nymphaea, it is found that Nymphaea not only have a history of traditional uses such as ornamental, edible and tea-making, but also have high medicinal value and potential for drug research and development. Its phytochemical research found that Nymphaea is rich in composition, mainly containing flavonoids and polyphenols and their derivatives, followed by volatile components, organic acids, alkaloids and other components, with antibacterial,anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-tumor, neuroprotective, hypoglycaemic, hepatoprotective and other pharmacological effects, the flavonoids and polyphenols play an important role in the efficacy of the components. A review of previous studies was conducted to summarize the chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Nymphaea plants. This review was conducted to provide a reference for further research on Nymphaea plants and to elucidate the material basis for subsequent pharmacological research.更多还原