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预防性动脉栓塞在血管造影阴性急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血患者中的应用进展

Progress in the application of prophylactic arterial embolization in patients with acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding with negative angiography

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【作者】 刘冬冬彭莲华毛平肖本山曾兰辉黄玲

【Author】 Liu Dongdong;Peng Lianhua;Mao Ping;Xiao Benshan;Zeng Lanhui;Huang Ling;Department of Interventional Vascular Surgery, Jinggangshan University Affiliated Hospital;Department of Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgery, Jinggangshan University Affiliated Hospital;Department of Infection Management and Control, Jinggangshan University Affiliated Hospital;Department of Nursing, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University;Key Laboratory of Medical Information Research (Central South University), College of Hu’nan Province;Clinical Research Center For Cardiovascular Intelligent Healthcare in Hu’nan Province;

【通讯作者】 黄玲;

【机构】 井冈山大学附属医院介入血管外科井冈山大学附属医院心胸大血管外科井冈山大学附属医院医院感染管理预防与控制科中南大学湘雅三医院护理部医学信息研究湖南省普通高等学校重点实验室(中南大学)湖南省心血管智能医疗临床医学研究中心

【摘要】 急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血(ANVUGIB)可严重影响患者的身体健康,导致死亡率显著增加。目前,内镜干预虽是ANVUGIB患者的一线治疗,但对于内科药物治疗无效、存在内镜禁忌或外科手术高风险且数字减影血管造影(DSA)阴性的难治性ANVUGIB患者,首选预防性经导管血管栓塞(TAE)。因此,本综述总结归纳预防TAE在DSA阴性难治性ANVUGIB患者中的应用特点、疗效和安全性等,以期为DSA阴性的ANVUGIB患者治疗干预策略的制定提供科学参考依据。

【Abstract】 Acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding(ANVUGIB) can seriously affect patients’ physical health and significantly increase the mortality rate. Currently, although endoscopic intervention is the first-line treatment for ANVUGIB patients, for those who are unresponsive to medical drug treatment, have contraindications for endoscopy, or are at high risk for surgery and have negative digital subtraction angiography(DSA), preventive transcatheter arterial embolization(TAE) is the preferred option. Therefore, this review summarizes the application characteristics, efficacy, and safety of preventive TAE in DSA-negative refractory ANVUGIB patients, aiming to provide a scientific reference basis for the formulation of treatment intervention strategies for DSA-negative ANVUGIB patients.

【基金】 吉安市科技计划项目(20222-201564、20211-115559)
  • 【文献出处】 血管与腔内血管外科杂志 ,Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年12期
  • 【分类号】R573.2
  • 【下载频次】28
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