【摘要】 目的：分析消瘀散外敷在踝关节软组织损伤患者中的应用效果。方法：选取2024年7月—2025年7月于江门市新会区中医院就诊的踝关节软组织损伤患者92例作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组（46例）和观察组（46例）。对照组采用常规西药治疗，观察组在对照组基础上采用消瘀散外敷。比较两组治疗效果。结果：观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组（P=0.035）。治疗后，两组踝关节肿胀程度减轻，且观察组优于对照组（P<0.001）。治疗后，两组疼痛评分降低，且观察组低于对照组（P<0.001）。治疗后，两组踝关节背屈、跖屈活动度增加，且观察组大于对照组（P<0.001）。结论：消瘀散外敷在踝关节软组织损伤患者中的应用效果显著，可减轻踝关节肿胀和疼痛，改善踝关节活动度。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To analyze the application effect of external application of Xiaoyu powder in patients with soft tissue injury in ankle joint. Methods: From July 2024 to July 2025, 92 patients with soft tissue injury in ankle joint who visited Xinhui Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Jiangmen were selected as the study subjects. According to the random number table method,they were divided into the control group(46 cases) and the observation group(46 cases). The control group was treated with conventional western medicine, and the observation group was treated with external application of Xiaoyu powder on the basis of the control group. The therapeutic effects were compared between the two groups. Results: The overall response rate of treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P=0.035). After treatment, the degree of ankle joint swelling in the two groups reduced, and this parameter in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P<0.001). After treatment, the pain scores in the two groups decreased, and the pain scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.001). After treatment, the ranges of motion for ankle dorsiflexion and plantarflexion in the two groups increased, and these parameters in the observation group were greater than those in the control group(P<0.001). Conclusion:External application of Xiaoyu powder has a significant effect in patients with soft tissue injury in ankle joint, and can relieve the ankle joint swelling and pain, and improve the mobility of the ankle joint.更多还原