【摘要】 为实现三门峡市芝麻全程机械化生产，促进芝麻产业化健康发展，该研究基于三门峡市旱作农业生态特点，将农机具与农艺技术相结合，编制完成了夏芝麻全程机械化生产技术规程。该技术明确了夏芝麻全程机械化生产的播前准备（品种选择和地块选择）、播种、田间管理、收获和贮藏等环节的技术要点，重点解决了传统生产中播种精度低、收获损失率高、旱作保墒难等问题。该规程在关键环节引入小粒作物精量播种机、植保无人机、联合收获机等现代化设备，实现了精量播种、精准喷药和低损伤收获等，减少了人工使用，提高了芝麻生产效率，为豫西旱作区芝麻产业化发展和机械化生产提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 To achieve the full mechanized production of sesame and promote the healthy development of the sesame industry in Sanmenxia, this study, based on the ecological characteristics of dryland farming in the region, integrated agricultural machinery with agronomic techniques to develop a technical specification for the full-process mechanized production of summer sesame. This specification elaborates on the key technical aspects of various stages in mechanized production, including pre-sowing preparation(variety and plot selection), sowing, field management, harvesting,and storage. It primarily addresses issues in traditional production such as low sowing accuracy, high harvest loss rate, and challenges in soil moisture conservation under dryland conditions. By incorporating modern equipment like precision seeders for small-grained crops, plant protection drones, and combine harvesters in key operational stages, this technology enables precision seeding, targeted spraying, and low-damage harvesting. This reduces labor requirements and enhances sesame production efficiency, thereby providing a reference for the industrial development and mechanized production of sesame in the dryland farming areas of western Henan.更多还原