【摘要】 脱贫攻坚是乡村振兴的基础，乡村振兴是脱贫攻坚的深化。文章利用耦合协调度模型对2018—2022年武陵山地区59个市（区）的脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴耦合协调度值进行测算，并通过地理探测器探测其主要影响因素。结果表明：在时序层面，武陵山各地区脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴耦合协调度均值呈现“N+I”形变化特征，其中湖北省和湖南省脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴耦合协调度均值呈现“N”形变化趋势，重庆市和贵州省脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴耦合协调度均值呈现“I”形变化趋势，整体协调类型从严重失调过渡到极其协调；在空间层面，武陵山各地区内部区域差异性明显，具体表现为湖北省>重庆市>贵州省>湖南省；脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴耦合协调发展主要受农产品加工企业主营业务收入，农村绿化率，农村居民教育、文化、娱乐支出，村民委员会主任、书记“一肩挑”，以及城乡居民收入比五大因素的影响。基于以上研究结果，建议实施阶段性动态调控政策，推进差异化区域发展战略，强化产业、生态、文化、组织和民生五维协同，最终形成脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接的可持续发展机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 Poverty alleviation lays the foundation for rural revitalization, while rural revitalization consolidates and deepens the outcomes of poverty reduction. This study applies a coupling coordination degree model to evaluate the integration of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization across59 cities(districts) in the Wuling Mountain area from 2018 to 2022, and identifies the key influencing factors using the geographical detector method. The results indicate that: temporally, the region exhibits an overall "N+I" trend, with Hubei and Hunan following an "N-shaped" trajectory,while Chongqing and Guizhou demonstrate an "I-shaped" pattern, reflecting a transition from severe imbalance to significantly improved coordination. Spatially, notable disparities exist among regions,ranked in the order of Hubei > Chongqing > Guizhou > Hunan. The coordinated development is primarily driven by five factors: operating income of agricultural processing enterprises, rural greening rate, rural household expenditure on education, culture, and entertainment, the dual-role village leadership(with village party secretary serving concurrently as village committee director), and the urban-rural income ratio. The findings suggest adopting phased and region-specific policies, as well as enhancing coordination across five dimensions—industry, ecology, culture, governance, and livelihoods—to establish a sustainable mechanism that effectively links poverty alleviation with rural revitalization.更多还原