【摘要】 文化遗产分布的时空格局特征反映了特定地域范围内人类的历史活动情况。在当前遗产保护走向区域化的趋势之下，对其进行整体性探索具有重要意义。因此，文章运用地理空间分析法研究湖北省文化遗产分布的时空格局及其形成机理。研究表明：空间格局由点状多核向线性多轴演变。时序上，文保分布表现出从鄂北山地丘陵向江汉平原和长江沿线扩展，其演变历程与湖北历史进程相一致；空间上呈现“多核聚集、一带两轴”的空间结构。其次，湖北文保的时空分布是自然和人文因素共同作用的结果，人文因素起主导作用，自然因素起基础性的支撑作用，且湖北4个地理单元文保分布主导因素具有显著的区域性差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 The spatiotemporal pattern characteristics of cultural heritage distribution mirror the historical human activities within specific geographical areas. Given the current trend towards regionalization in heritage conservation, conducting a comprehensive exploration of this topic is of great significance. Consequently, this article utilizes geospatial analysis methods to investigate the spatiotemporal pattern and its formation mechanism of cultural heritage distribution in Hubei Province. The research reveals that, spatially, the pattern has transformed from a multi-core, point-like distribution into a linear, multi-axis structure. Temporally, the distribution of heritage conservation units(HCUs) has expanded from the hilly and mountainous regions in northern Hubei to the Jianghan Plain and along the Yangtze River, with its evolutionary trajectory closely mirroring the historical development of Hubei. Spatially, it showcases a multi-core clustering pattern and a ’one belt, two axes’ spatial configuration. Moreover, the spatiotemporal distribution of HCUs in Hubei is the outcome of the combined influences of natural and human factors, with human factors playing a predominant role and natural factors serving as a foundational support. Additionally, the dominant factors affecting the distribution of HCUs across the four geographical units in Hubei display notable regional variations.更多还原