【摘要】 针对低空经济在现代化产业体系中的战略性地位及其产业化落地过程中面临的多重挑战，运用文献梳理、制度分析及案例调研等方法，结合制度经济学中的产权清晰化、交易成本、制度嵌入和路径依赖理论，对中国低空经济发展中出现的空域碎片化、基础设施孤岛、核心技术受制、产业生态断层、制度不完善、场景割裂及市场信任赤字等问题进行剖析，对低空经济赋能现代产业体系的机制、现实问题及实践路径进行系统研究。研究认为，现有体制下低空经济面临审批流程复杂、技术链条受制、制度供给不足及盈利模式单一等系统性障碍，同时产业要素流动、资源配置和公众信任均受到制度性约束。研究表明，通过制度创新、制度嵌入及空间协同，促进低空经济与现代化产业体系的深度融合，实现产业链、创新链和制度链的有机衔接。更多还原

【Abstract】 With respect to the strategic position of the low-altitude economy within modern industrial systems and the multiple challenges encountered during its industrialization implementation, this study employs methods including literature review, institutional analysis, and case studies. Combining theories from institutional economics-such as property rights clarification, transaction costs, institutional embedding, and path dependence-it analyzes issues emerging in China’s low-altitude economic development, including airspace fragmentation, infrastructure isolation, core technology constraints, industrial ecosystem gaps, institutional imperfections, scenario fragmentation, and market trust deficits. The study systematically examines the mechanisms, practical problems, and implementation pathways through which the low-altitude economy empowers modern industrial systems. Findings reveal that under the current system, the low-altitude economy faces systemic obstacles such as complex approval processes, constrained technology chains, insufficient institutional supply, and singular profit models. Concurrently, the industrial factor flow, resource allocation, and public trust are all subject to institutional constraints. The study demonstrates that through institutional innovation, institutional embedding, and spatial synergy, profound integration between the low-altitude economy and modern industrial systems can be promoted, achieving organic linkage across industrial chains, innovation chains, and institutional chains.更多还原