【摘要】 开展“中华民族学”研究是新时代中国特色民族学学科建设的重要任务，应当遵循学科建设的规范，体现学科建设的理论结构要求。“中华民族学”研究及其学科建设要围绕学理基础、核心理论、相关理论等三个理论结构层次展开。马克思主义唯物辩证法关于整体与部分关系的理论是“中华民族学”的学理基础，从研究对象属性、研究内容取向和研究的方法论要求三个方面提供了“中华民族学”研究的学理依据。要从学科建构的理论结构逻辑上阐明什么是中华民族、什么是中华民族共同体、什么是“中华民族学”，重点说明“中华民族学”的学理基础、研究对象、研究内容、研究理论与方法、学科定位和学科属性等学科的基本问题，构建“中华民族学”的基本理论体系。中华民族具有历史发展性、民族实体性和多元一体性的特征。要从内涵要义与外延要素的结合上认识中华民族共同体。“中华民族学”既要遵循民族学研究的理论规范，又要体现中华民族共同体的研究特色，同时，还应揭示“中华民族学”与其他相关学科的关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Establishing“Chinese Nation Studies”constitutes a pivotal task in developing ethnology with Chinese characteristics in the new era,requiring adherence to disciplinary norms and a coherent theoretical architecture spanning epistemological foundations,core theories,and associated frameworks. Grounded in Marxist materialist dialectics—specifically its theory on the relationship between wholes and parts—this discipline derives epistemological legitimacy from the ontological attributes of its research object(the Chinese nation),research content orientation,and methodological imperatives,while its core theoretical structure must systematically address fundamental questions:defining the Chinese nation as a historically evolving entity characterized by historical continuity,ethno-ontological substance,and pluralistic unity,conceptualizing the Chinese Nation Community through synthesis of essential connotations and extensional elements,and delineating the discipline’s scope(objects,content,methods)and positioning—thus necessitating alignment with general ethnological norms while foregrounding the unique characteristics of the Chinese Nation Community and clarifying interdisciplinary relationships with adjacent fields.更多还原