【摘要】 目的：分析认知护理在接受重复经颅磁刺激（rTMS）的脑梗死患者中的应用效果。方法：选取2024年1月—2025年3月肇庆市第一人民医院收治的70例脑梗死患者为研究对象，通过随机数字表法分为对照组、观察组，各35例。两组均接受rTMS治疗，对照组予以常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上予以认知护理。比较两组日常活动能力、认知功能、护理满意度及护理依从性。结果：护理前，两组基本生活活动能力量表、简易精神状态量表评分比较，无统计学差异（P>0.05）；护理后，观察组基本生活活动能力量表、简易精神状态量表评分高于对照组（P<0.001）。观察组护理总满意度高于对照组（P=0.046）。观察组护理总依从率高于对照组（P=0.046）。结论：认知护理在接受rTMS的脑梗死患者中的应用效果良好，可提高患者认知功能，改善其日常活动能力，提高其护理满意度及护理依从性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To analyze the application effect of cognitive nursing in patients with cerebral infarction receiving repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS). Methods: A total of 70 patients with cerebral infarction admitted to the First People’s Hospital of Zhaoqing from January 2024 to March 2025 were selected as the study subjects and divided into the control group and the observation group according to random number table method, with 35 cases in each group. Both groups received rTMS treatment, and the control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given cognitive nursing on the basis of routine nursing. The daily activity ability, cognitive function, nursing satisfaction and nursing compliance of the two groups were compared. Results: Before nursing, there was no statistically significant difference in the scores of the basic activities of daily living scale and the mini-mental state examination between two groups(P>0.05). After nursing, the scores of the basic activities of daily living scale and the mini-mental state examination in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.001).The total satisfaction rate of nursing in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P=0.046). The total compliance rate of nursing in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P=0.046). Conclusion: The application effect of cognitive nursing in patients with cerebral infarction receiving rTMS is good, which can improve the cognitive function of patients, improve their daily activity ability, and increase their satisfaction and compliance with nursing.更多还原