【摘要】 先行语的句法角色遵从可及性等级序列对回指语的影响已广为学界所知，而先行语与回指语的配置形式对回指类型的选择却鲜有论及。文章基于40篇同题叙事语篇，在书面语和口语两种语体背景下，一方面考察回指语的句法角色和回指形式的特点，并在此基础上结合先行语的句法角色，探讨先行语和回指语四种句法配置模式（主语-主语、主语-宾语、宾语-主语、宾语-宾语）下对回指语类型选择的差异；另一方面也探讨不同语体对回指语句法角色、回指类型及句法配置模式的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Accessibility Hierarchy Hypothesis helps explain the influence of the grammatical roles of antecedents on anaphora use, but the influence of the grammatical configuration of antecedents and anaphora on the choice of anaphora types has rarely been discussed. Based on 40 narrative texts with the same topic, this paper examines the characteristics of grammatical roles and forms of anaphora in written and spoken contexts, and specifically explores the differences in the choice of anaphoric types under the four grammatical configurations of antecedents and anaphora(subject-subject, subject-object, object-subject, object-object). It also discusses genre differences in the grammatical roles and types of anaphora, and in the parallel effect of antecedent-anaphora configuration.更多还原